Augzin

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The village of Augzin formed a municipality with Mühlenhof since 1950, which in 1974 had to join the Techentin municipality . Today it belongs to the Goldberg-Mildenitz office in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

Farmhouse, Lange Str. 2, Augzin

Geography and traffic

Augzin is located two kilometers south of Techentin on the district road K 24 in the direction of Mühlenhof. To the east is the Sehlstorfer Forest and to the west in the direction of Mestlin is the Mühlenholz. On the border from Augzin to Vimfow , the Heidberg, once a mountain overgrown with heather, is the highest point.

history

In the second half of the 13th century, members of the von Below family founded the small, 14 Hufen settlement Sieden Eutzyn as locators by relocating the late Slavic village located about 800 meters northeast of the village to its present location. It was located directly on the northern edge of a Slavic border forest. When Eichenkamp Slavic fragments of pottery were found. More shards were found on the Speckmoor in 1979 . There was once a paved road to Techentin there.

The place name is of Slavic origin ovca and is interpreted as Schafort. The epithet boiling means lower or lower, low, even deep . Nieder- and Hohen Augzin, of which Nieder Augzin is today's Augzin.

On December 29, 1294, the Neuenkamp monastery near Franzburg acquired its first property in Mecklenburg, which it expanded from 1296 west of the city in the villages of Zidderich, Below, Techentin and Augzin. Augzin was first mentioned as a farming village in 1296. Prince Nikolaus von Werle sold his property, the villages Augzin, Below and Zidderich, the mill in Kuppentin and six Hufen near the town of Goldberg to the Neuenkamp monastery in Franzburg on March 17, 1296 . The knight Iwan von Below also sold the Neuenkamp monastery on February 8, 1297, in addition to ten hooves in the village of Zidderich, his half from the village of Augzin and the associated fishing in the Jager See, today's Dobbertiner See . 1309 Prince Nicholas and John of Werle reduced the paid from the village Augzin from the monastery Neuenkamp Bede because of bad Ackers. and on February 2, 1311 Ivan von Below sells his entire share in Augzin to the monastery. From 1313 to 1455, 15 Augzin farmers were subjects of the Neuenkamp monastery.

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent community of Mühlenhof was incorporated.

Village

When the Neuenkamp monastery sold its possessions in and around Goldberg to the Mecklenburg dukes for 1,300 Rhenish guilders in 1455, Augzin also joined the sovereigns. So Augzin went from a monastery village to a domanial village. Already at the end of 1452, Duke Heinrich von Mecklenburg and Count zu Schwerin sold the hereditary share of Henneke Gusteuvels in the fiefdom of Mestlin and the courtyards, Hufen and Katen in Hohen Augzin to the Dobbertiner monastery provost Nicolaus Beringher and the prioresses Ermegard and Katharina von Oldenburg from the convent of the Dobbertin monastery 100 guilders. After the Thirty Years' War , the farmers still delivered taxes to the Techentine church until 1662 . The five to seven full farmers had to do their manual and clamping services on the Ziddericher Hof. Anyone who refused to work at court there was still beaten by the bailiff zu Goldberg in 1667. After a famine in 1693, according to the list of confessors from 1704, only 48 inhabitants were left in Augzin. In 1742 there were border disputes between the Dobbertiner monastery estates Mestlin and Mühlenhof with the villages of Techentin and Augzin, which belong to the princely office. In 1751 Augzin had 45 confessors , including a ducal forester. In 1754 there were complaints about the service fee being too high and in 1758 the village mayor Jacob Steinhauser was dismissed and transferred to Alt Zidderich.

At the beginning of the 19th century, in addition to six farmers, there were already five Büdner who did wage labor and 14 residents who rented their homes. Hereditary leasing took place between 1870 and 1887. Now there were four Büdner and 13 cottagers, including a Kruger with a shop and a blacksmith. A weaver, tailor, wheel maker, wheelwright, shoemaker, carpenter and carpenter lived in the village. According to the 1876 census, Augzin had 157 inhabitants, including 22 children. In 1902 there were six leaseholders, five Büdner and 13 cottagers, a jug, a blacksmith and the village mayor. In 1927 the leaseholders called themselves farm owners and cultivated between 49 and 54 hectares.

At the end of the Second World War , around 350 refugees were housed in the village.

Through the land reform , Büdner and Häusler received additional land from the split Mühlenhof. In 1952 and 1953, five of the six farmers with large farms left their homeland as a result of the state's distress and went to West Germany. The ownerless farms were placed under trust and combined into a local farm . This was later converted into an LPG .

1959 Augzin received a central water supply. In 1960 the famous book festival prepared by the group Die Gilde was celebrated for the last time. The field names of the forest pieces De grot Gillhorst and De lütt Gillhorst on Knüppeldamm to the Sehlstorfer Forst remind of this. The village street, which was renovated in 1964, was badly damaged by Russian tanks in 1970 and could not be repaired until 1974.

In 1983 there were 104 inhabitants in Augzin, in 2011 there were 76.

school

In 1775 his son-in-law Johann Köster was to be adjunct to the old schoolmaster Possehl , so that a school or a classroom must have existed as early as 1751.

former school, Lange Str. 29

In 1797 about 20 children attended school. When the schoolmaster Köster died, the previous Goldberger chamber clerk computer Willborn took over the lessons. In 1805 it was reported that the schoolhouse was so miserable that life was in danger. In 1821 schoolmaster Schwarz, who was melancholy, is said to have hanged himself. In 1839 schoolmaster Böttcher applied for exemption from the salt money and the compulsory midwifery due to low income . In 1843 the first teacher, H. Ehlers, who had been trained in the Ludwigslust teacher training college, came to Augzin and at times taught 40 to 50 children. In 1857 the teacher Steinmann set up an industrial school attended by 20 children for handicraft lessons.

The school existed until 1967 and was then dissolved in the course of centralization. In the last few years only the first to third grades have been taught. A school bus drove the students to Techentin until 1980, which was then closed due to the low number of students. Today the Walter Husemann School in Goldberg is the school location.

Further use

On April 1, 1956, the 22 employees of the ÖLB and seven new farmers from Mühlenhof joined the LPG Bergland Type III. together and cultivated 295 hectares of agricultural land. In 1957 there were 42 members who now farmed 650 hectares. The last individual farmers had to become LPG members in 1960. In 1963, a stable and workshop complex was built south of the village.

The field cultivation of the LPG merged in 1974 with four other companies to form the cooperative plant production department Augzin-Dobbertin (KAP), which in 1977 became an independent LPG (P) for plant production. The LPG (T) of animal production remained in Augzin, and since 1977 they formed a joint operation with Techentin. In 1991 the LPGs dissolved and the Augziner Marktfrucht eG was created, which today uses most of the Feldmark and the stables south of the village.

particularities

On the border of the Augziner Feldmark towards Mestlin there is a water hole at Mühlenholz, which bears the strange name Murrer Ros'sch . In the past, the maid Rose had a child. She could not tell the father, so she is said to have murdered the newborn and drowned herself in that watering hole. According to this legend, the name is interpreted for the waterhole.

swell

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten.
    • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 regional monastery, monastery office Dobbertin. Court Case No. 4035.
    • LHAs 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior. Rural parishes, no. 6777 Augzin parish 1870–1922.
    • LHAS 5.12-7 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters. Rural schools, No. 3859 School in Augzin 1775–1888, No. 5645 Rural Further Education School in Augzin 1934–1936.
    • LHAS 5.12-9 / 5 Parchim district office. No. 16 Water supply for the municipality of Augzin 1939–1944.
  • State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
    • OKR, Landessuperintendentur Schwerin (old) No. 097-3 Teaching positions at the city school in Crivitz 1856–1881, seminarist in Augzin 1880.

literature

  • Adolf Hollnagel: Augzin, Krs. Lübz. In: Bodendenkmalpflege in Mecklenburg , vol. 1956 (1958) p. 220.
  • Ralf Wendt: Mühlenhof, Dobbertin Monastery Office. In: 'Scientific journal of the Wilhelm Pieck University Rostock, Vol. 21 (1972), 1. P. 73.
  • Horst Keiling: Augzin, Krs. Lübz. In: Bodendenkmalpflege in Mecklenburg , Vol. 1980 (1981) p. 283.
  • Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer legends. Part III. Goldberg-Lübz-Plau, Parchim 1999 ISBN 3-933781-12-4 .
  • Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. Ed .: Kersten Krüger, Stefan Kroll. In: Rostocker Studien zur Regionalgeschichte Volume V., Rostock 2001 ISBN 3-935319-17-7 .
  • Andreas Niemeck: The Cistercian monasteries Neunkamp and Hiddensee in the Middle Ages. Cologne, Weimar, Vienna. 2002 ISBN 3-412-14701-X , pp. 116-125.
  • Fred Beckendorff: Augzin. In: The farmers and forest workers' villages in the nature park and its surroundings. Edited by the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. (From culture and sciences, issue 7) Karow 2012, ISBN 978-3-941971-07-3 , pp. 51–52.

Web links

Commons : Augzin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Fred Beckendorff: Augzin. 2012, p. 51.
  2. ↑ Horst Keiling: Augzin, Krs. Lübz. 1981 p. 283.
  3. ↑ PUB III. No. 1702.
  4. ↑ MUB III. (1865) No. 2388, 2389.
  5. ↑ Andreas Niemeck: The Neuekamp property complex in Mecklenburg. 2002 pp. 116-121.
  6. ↑ MUB IV. (1867) No. 2437.
  7. ↑ PUB III. No. 1759.
  8. ↑ MUB V. (1869) No. 3271.
  9. ↑ MUB V. (1869) No. 3443.
  10. ^ Andreas Niemeck: The Neuenkamper property complex in Mecklenburg. 2002 p. 125.
  11. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 152.
  12. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Dobbertin Monastery. Court Case No. 4035.
  13. ↑ a b Fred Beckendorff; 700 years of Augzin. Some dates from the history of the village. (Unpublished)
  14. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Pümpeltut and other place names of Schwinzer Heath and adjoining field marks of the district Parchim. 2004 pp. 6-7. (Unpublished)
  15. ^ A b Fred Beckendorff: Augzin. 2012, p. 52.
  16. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer say. 1999 p. 126.

cards

  • Topographical economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Duchy of Ratzeburg from Count Schmettau in 1758.
  • Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
  • Map of the village of Augzin 1864.

Coordinates: 53 ° 34 '  N , 11 ° 58'  E