Vending machine brand

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first machine brand of the German Federal Post Office for 10 Pfennig . Issued January 2, 1981–31. March 1994
Machine brand issued between 2002 and 2008 in Germany. Here with a special cancellation from the Museum for Communication in Frankfurt am Main

A machine stamp (abbreviation: ATM ) is a postage stamp that is sold to postal customers via a postage stamp machine. According to the resolution of the Universal Postal Union in Hamburg in 1984, postage stamps are printed out from electronically controlled (coin) stamps .

As a rule, after payment (by inserting coins or banknotes , chip cards, etc.) , the postal customer receives a stamp printed directly on ( security ) paper in the device , which corresponds to the usual postage stamps in all functional parts (value and country, postal authority symbols, etc.) .

The stamp booklets, which were also sold via machines, can be counted as predecessors . The disadvantage with these, however, was that you couldn't buy a special stamp, but had to purchase a whole contingent of stamps.

List of countries

The first country to issue vending machine brands was France in 1969. Switzerland followed in 1976, Norway in 1978, and Brazil in 1979. In Germany, the Deutsche Bundespost first issued machine stamps in 1981. Austria followed in 1984. Other countries are:

First day attitude country Remarks:
03/01/1969 France Postal history and postage stamps of France
08/09/1976 May 2011 Switzerland Postal history and postage stamps of Switzerland
12/02/1978 Norway
09/15/1979 Brazil First special edition in the world on the occasion of the Universal Postal Congress in Rio de Janeiro / Brazil 1979
01/02/1981 Germany (West)
05/19/1981 Portugal
11/16/1981 Belgium
04/01/1982 Finland
06/01/1983 Austria Postal history and postage stamps of Austria
06/29/1983 Iceland
07/18/1983 Luxembourg
02/22/1984 Australia
03/26/1984 Greece
05/01/1984 United Kingdom
05/26/1984 04/13/1986 Cuba
06/18/1984 07/27/1984 - At the Universal Postal Congress in Hamburg from June 18 to July 27, 1984 a resolution on ATM was passed.
09/03/1984 New Zealand
October 29, 1984 Åland
11/17/1984 Kuwait
  • November 17, 1984 to October 7, 1985
  • January 9, 1989– May 8, 1990
  • and since May 27, 1992
October 24, 1985 1992 Zimbabwe
08/04/1986 08/10/1986 Pitcairn On the occasion of the stamp exhibition STAMPEX86 in Adelaide
08/14/1986 10/22/1994 South Africa
12/30/1986 Hong Kong
05/04/1987 Germany (West Berlin)
05/25/1987 Malaysia
12/24/1987 Turkey
03/30/1988 11/27/1990 South West Africa
04/19/1988 Singapore
11/17/1988 Israel
03/02/1989 Bolivia
05/29/1989 Cyprus
08/22/1989 Netherlands
08/23/1989 United States of America
09/15/1989 Spain
07.03.1990 Papua New Guinea
April 16, 1990 Mexico
05.10.1990 Denmark Post Danmark
10/08/1990 Ireland
04/12/1991 Sweden
04/14/1992 Germany First all-German vending machine brand
11/02/1992 Tunisia
07/12/1993 Costa Rica
October 19, 1993 Macau
05/03/1994 Latvia
10/03/1994 Indonesia
03/02/1995 Romania
07/31/1995 Taiwan
10/09/1995 Lithuania
December 04, 1995 Liechtenstein
12/27/1995 01/15/1996 Argentina Closed in mid-January 1996 due to technical problems
09/01/1996 Andorra
05.03.2000 Czech Republic
12/18/2001 Slovakia
09/10/2008 Faroe Islands Postal history and postage stamps of the Faroe Islands
08/17/2009 Greenland

See also

literature

Catalogs and manuals

General

  • Hans-Jürgen Tast writing adventures. Letters, travel, machines (Schellerten 2008), ISBN 978-3-88842-038-2
  • Mint never hinged, the philately journal of the Deutsche Post AG
    • November / December 2008; Matching brands at the push of a button ; P. 30 f.
  • philatelie - The magazine of the Association of German Philatelists
    • Issue 382, ​​April 2009, Volume 61, Volker Neumann: Automatenmarken International , p. 42 ff.
  • German postage stamp newspaper
    • Issue No. 11/2000, Markus Seitz: Machine brands continue to be successful. , P. 8 to 15 (cover story)
  • Stamp mirror
    • November 2008 edition, The Collector's Dealing with Machine Tokens. , P. 32
  • InfoBrief: ATM. A googly eyes information service (Schellerten), ISSN  0933-1409 (since October 1984)

swell

  1. ↑ Briefmarkenlexikon: Machine stamp
  2. ↑ Michel machine brands catalog 1997
  3. ^ Volker Neumann: Machine brands international. In: philatelie - the magazine of the Association of German Philatelists, issue 379, January 2009, 61st year, p. 34 f.
  4. ↑ Switzerland without postage stamp machines ( Memento of the original from March 10, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. posttip.de as of February 3, 2011 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.posttip.de
  5. ↑ Swiss postage stamp machines retired. In: philatelie - the magazine of the Association of German Philatelists, 63rd volume, issue 405, March 2011, p. 10
  6. ↑ Archives for German Postal History, ISSN  0003-8989 , special issue, p. 5
  7. ↑ POST Greenland introduced the new postal product in Greenland on August 17, 2009: machine stamps. ( Memento from October 30, 2009 in the Internet Archive )

Web links

Commons : vending machine brand  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: vending machine brand  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations