Vending machine brand
A machine stamp (abbreviation: ATM ) is a postage stamp that is sold to postal customers via a postage stamp machine. According to the resolution of the Universal Postal Union in Hamburg in 1984, postage stamps are printed out from electronically controlled (coin) stamps .
As a rule, after payment (by inserting coins or banknotes , chip cards, etc.) , the postal customer receives a stamp printed directly on ( security ) paper in the device , which corresponds to the usual postage stamps in all functional parts (value and country, postal authority symbols, etc.) .
The stamp booklets, which were also sold via machines, can be counted as predecessors . The disadvantage with these, however, was that you couldn't buy a special stamp, but had to purchase a whole contingent of stamps.
List of countries
The first country to issue vending machine brands was France in 1969. Switzerland followed in 1976, Norway in 1978, and Brazil in 1979. In Germany, the Deutsche Bundespost first issued machine stamps in 1981. Austria followed in 1984. Other countries are:
First day | attitude | country | Remarks: |
---|---|---|---|
03/01/1969 | France | Postal history and postage stamps of France | |
08/09/1976 | May 2011 | Switzerland | Postal history and postage stamps of Switzerland |
12/02/1978 | Norway | ||
09/15/1979 | Brazil | First special edition in the world on the occasion of the Universal Postal Congress in Rio de Janeiro / Brazil 1979 | |
01/02/1981 | Germany (West) | ||
05/19/1981 | Portugal | ||
11/16/1981 | Belgium | ||
04/01/1982 | Finland | ||
06/01/1983 | Austria | Postal history and postage stamps of Austria | |
06/29/1983 | Iceland | ||
07/18/1983 | Luxembourg | ||
02/22/1984 | Australia | ||
03/26/1984 | Greece | ||
05/01/1984 | United Kingdom | ||
05/26/1984 | 04/13/1986 | Cuba | |
06/18/1984 | 07/27/1984 | - | At the Universal Postal Congress in Hamburg from June 18 to July 27, 1984 a resolution on ATM was passed. |
09/03/1984 | New Zealand | ||
October 29, 1984 | Åland | ||
11/17/1984 | Kuwait |
|
|
October 24, 1985 | 1992 | Zimbabwe | |
08/04/1986 | 08/10/1986 | Pitcairn | On the occasion of the stamp exhibition STAMPEX86 in Adelaide |
08/14/1986 | 10/22/1994 | South Africa | |
12/30/1986 | Hong Kong | ||
05/04/1987 | Germany (West Berlin) | ||
05/25/1987 | Malaysia | ||
12/24/1987 | Turkey | ||
03/30/1988 | 11/27/1990 | South West Africa | |
04/19/1988 | Singapore | ||
11/17/1988 | Israel | ||
03/02/1989 | Bolivia | ||
05/29/1989 | Cyprus | ||
08/22/1989 | Netherlands | ||
08/23/1989 | United States of America | ||
09/15/1989 | Spain | ||
07.03.1990 | Papua New Guinea | ||
April 16, 1990 | Mexico | ||
05.10.1990 | Denmark | Post Danmark | |
10/08/1990 | Ireland | ||
04/12/1991 | Sweden | ||
04/14/1992 | Germany | First all-German vending machine brand | |
11/02/1992 | Tunisia | ||
07/12/1993 | Costa Rica | ||
October 19, 1993 | Macau | ||
05/03/1994 | Latvia | ||
10/03/1994 | Indonesia | ||
03/02/1995 | Romania | ||
07/31/1995 | Taiwan | ||
10/09/1995 | Lithuania | ||
December 04, 1995 | Liechtenstein | ||
12/27/1995 | 01/15/1996 | Argentina | Closed in mid-January 1996 due to technical problems |
09/01/1996 | Andorra | ||
05.03.2000 | Czech Republic | ||
12/18/2001 | Slovakia | ||
09/10/2008 | Faroe Islands | Postal history and postage stamps of the Faroe Islands | |
08/17/2009 | Greenland |
See also
literature
Catalogs and manuals
- Michel catalog (machine brand catalog )
- Markus Seitz: Machine stamps stamps from the whole world classic (1969–1999) , manual and special catalog 2008, 6th edition, 474 pages, ISBN 978-3-905354-08-9
General
- Hans-Jürgen Tast writing adventures. Letters, travel, machines (Schellerten 2008), ISBN 978-3-88842-038-2
-
Mint never hinged, the philately journal of the Deutsche Post AG
- November / December 2008; Matching brands at the push of a button ; P. 30 f.
-
philatelie - The magazine of the Association of German Philatelists
- Issue 382, April 2009, Volume 61, Volker Neumann: Automatenmarken International , p. 42 ff.
-
German postage stamp newspaper
- Issue No. 11/2000, Markus Seitz: Machine brands continue to be successful. , P. 8 to 15 (cover story)
-
Stamp mirror
- November 2008 edition, The Collector's Dealing with Machine Tokens. , P. 32
- InfoBrief: ATM. A googly eyes information service (Schellerten), ISSN 0933-1409 (since October 1984)
swell
- ↑ Briefmarkenlexikon: Machine stamp
- ↑ Michel machine brands catalog 1997
- ^ Volker Neumann: Machine brands international. In: philatelie - the magazine of the Association of German Philatelists, issue 379, January 2009, 61st year, p. 34 f.
- ↑ Switzerland without postage stamp machines ( Memento of the original from March 10, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. posttip.de as of February 3, 2011
- ↑ Swiss postage stamp machines retired. In: philatelie - the magazine of the Association of German Philatelists, 63rd volume, issue 405, March 2011, p. 10
- ↑ Archives for German Postal History, ISSN 0003-8989 , special issue, p. 5
- ↑ POST Greenland introduced the new postal product in Greenland on August 17, 2009: machine stamps. ( Memento from October 30, 2009 in the Internet Archive )