Kotzman district

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The Kotzman district ( Romanian : Coţman ; Ruthenian : Kicmań ) was a political district in the Duchy of Bukowina . The district included areas in the north of Bukovina. The seat of the district administration was the small town of Kotzman (today: Kizman ). The area was added to Romania after the First World War and is now part of the Ukrainian part of the Bukovina in the south-west of Ukraine ( Chernivtsi Oblast ).

Location map of the Kotzman district within the Duchy of Bukovina (1910)

history

The modern, political districts of the Habsburg Monarchy were created around 1868 in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration. The Kotzman District was formed in 1868 from the Kotzmann and Zastawna ( Zastavna ) judicial districts . On October 1, 1905, the judicial district Zastawna was separated from the district Kotzmann and raised to an independent district, the district Zastawna , after which the district Kotzman consisted only of the judicial district Kotzmann.

76,082 people lived in the Kotzmann district in 1869, and by 1900 the population had increased to 94,633. In 1900, 83,419 of the population stated Ruthenian (88.2%) as a colloquial language, 9,167 people spoke German (9.7%), 129 Romanian (0.1%) and 1,809 another language (1.9%). In 1900 the district covered an area of ​​518.80 km² and two judicial districts with 53 communities and 51 manor areas .

year Check-
residents 		German
speakers 		Ruthenian
speakers 		Romanian-
speaking 		Other
languages
1869 76,082
1880 81,087 6,064 72,626 525 1,787
1890 90,042 8,224 79,638 93 1,974
1900 94,633 9,167 83,419 129 1,809

Localities

In 1910 there was a district court in Kotzman in the area of ​​the district, to which the following locations were assigned:

Kotzman Judicial District:

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  3. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1905, LIII. Piece, No. 139: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior regarding the establishment of a district authority in Zastawna in Bukovina"
  4. ↑ General list of local parishes and localities in Austria based on the results of the census of December 31, 1910, page 401

literature