Zastavna judicial district

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Former judicial district of Zastavna
( Romanian : Zastavna )
( Ruthenian : Zastawna )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Kotzman
Seat of the court Zastawna ( Zastavna )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 492.82 km 2  (1900)
Residents 51,502  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district Zastawna ( Romanian : Zastavna ; Ruthenian : Zastawna ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bukovina which was subordinate to the district court of Zastawna . The judicial district comprised areas in the north of Bukovina or in today's Ukraine . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Romania , after the Second World War the area became part of the Soviet Union or Ukraine. Today it is part of the Ukrainian part of Bukovina in the south-west of Ukraine ( Chernivtsi Oblast ).

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to take care of the administration as well as the judiciary, finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the judicial district Zastawna from the communities Zastawna, Babin with Stefanówka, Bojańczuk, Boroutz, Brodol, Czarnypotok, Czinkieu, Doroszoutz , Horoszoutz, Jurkoutz, Kadobesti, Kisseleu, Kriszczatek, Kuezurmik, Kuleutz, Mitkeu, Mossoriówka, Okna, Ohnuth, Pohorloutz, Prilipcze with Łuka, Repużenitz, Samuszyn, Toutry, Wassileu, Werboutz, Werenczanka was formed. For crimes and offenses, the judicial district was subordinate to the investigative court for crimes and offenses of the Chernivtsi Regional Court. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, the judicial district Zastawna formed from 1868 together with the judicial district Kotzman the district Kotzman . As of March 28, 1870, in the course of a reform of the judicial districts, there were far-reaching territorial changes between the judicial districts of Bukovina, although the judicial district of Zastawna did not experience any changes. On October 1, 1905, the judicial district of Zastawna was separated from the Kotzmann district and raised to an independent district, the Zastawna district .

The Zastawna judicial district had a population of 31,805 in 1854, covering an area of ​​8.1 square miles. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 41,401 people, by 1900 the population had increased to 51,502 people. In 1900 45,422 of the population stated Ruthenian (88.2%) as the colloquial language, 4,882 people spoke German (9.5%), 55 Romanian (0.1%) and 1,069 another language (2.1%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​492.82 km² and 29 communities and 29 manor areas .

year Check-
residents 		German
speakers 		Ruthenian
speakers 		Romanian-
speaking 		Other
languages
1854 31,805
1869 41,401
1880 43,879 3,275 39,365 244 974
1890 49,357 4,540 43,519 43 1,169
1900 51.502 4,882 45,422 55 1,069

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ↑ a b c Imperial Law Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  6. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several district courts of Bukovina"
  7. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt für die Kaiserthum Österreich 1870, No. 28: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the effectiveness of the district court Putilla (Storonetz) and the changes in the scope of several district courts in the Duchy of Bukowina"
  8. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1905, LIII. Piece, No. 139: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior regarding the establishment of a district authority in Zastawna in Bukovina"

literature