Bojan Judicial District

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Former Bojan Judicial District
( Romanian : Boian )
( Ruthenian : Bojany )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Chernivtsi
Seat of the court Bojan ( Bojany )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district Bojan ( Romanian : Boian ; Ruthenian : Bojany ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bukovina which was subordinate to the Bojan District Court . The judicial district comprised areas in the north of Bukovina or in today's Ukraine . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Romania , after the Second World War the area became part of the Soviet Union or Ukraine. Today it is part of the Ukrainian part of Bukovina in the south-west of Ukraine ( Chernivtsi Oblast ).

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally came into effect on September 29, 1855.

The area of ​​the later judicial district Bojan initially belonged to the judicial district Sadagora , which was subordinate to the investigative court or regional court of Chernivtsi for crimes and offenses. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, the judicial district Sadagora formed the district of Chernivtsi together with the judicial district of Chernivtsi from 1868 . As of March 28, 1870, in the course of a reform of the judicial districts, there were extensive territorial changes between the judicial districts of Bukovina, although the Sadagora judicial district was not affected by these changes. In 1899, the establishment of the Bojan judicial district on part of the Sadagora judicial district was ordered. The municipalities and estates Bojan, Gogolina, Kotol-Ostritza, Lehuczeni-Tentului, Mahala, Nowosielitzka and Słobodzia-Rarance were separated from the judicial district of Sadagora and merged into the judicial district of Bojan. However, the establishment of the Bojan judicial district only became officially effective on February 1, 1904.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ^ A b Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  6. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several district courts of Bukovina"
  7. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath, 1899, No. 187: Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the district court in Bojan in Bukovina or 1903, No. 211: Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the activation of the district court in Bojan in Bukovina

literature