Gurahumora Judicial District

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Former Gurahumora Judicial District
( Romanian : Gura Humorului )
( Ruthenian : Gurahumora )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Gurahumora
Seat of the court Gurahumora ( Gura Humorului )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 440.10 km 2  (1900)
Residents 30,549  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district Gurahumora ( Romanian : Gura Humorului ; Ruthenian : Gurahumora ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bukovina subordinate to the Gurahumora District Court . The judicial district comprised areas in the south-east of Bukowina or in today's Romania . The area was added to Romania after the First World War and is now part of the Romanian part of the Bukovina in northern Romania ( Suceava district ).

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally came into effect on September 29, 1855.

In 1854 the municipalities of Gurahumora, Bajaszesti with Stanilesti, Berkiszesti, Brajest, Braszka, Dragojesti with Lukaczesti and Folowanik, Sziemine with Statiora and Ostra an der Gränze, Illiszesti, Jozeffalva, Plinossa, with a Baltukodora Monastery, were added to the judicial district Gurahumora and Buchenhain, Korlata, Mazanojesti with Stescheroja, Stulpikany with Plotonica, Dorotheam Negrilassa and Schwarzenthal, Stupka, Wallessaka with Bojaszekul and Woranetz with Bukschoja and Rasin. For crimes and offenses, the judicial district was subordinate to the Suczawa District Court. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, the judicial district Gurahumora formed the district Suczawa from 1868 together with the judicial district Suczawa . As of March 28, 1870, as part of a reform of the judicial districts, there were extensive territorial changes between the judicial districts of the Bukowina, whereby the judicial district Gurahumora through the reform the communities Bukschoja, Dorothea with Plotnitza, Dzemine, Frasin, Negrilassa, Ostra, Schwarzenthal, Slatiora and Stulpikani as well as the associated estates to the judicial district of Kimpolung . On October 1, 1893, the Gurahumora district was detached from the Suczawa district and merged with the Solka judicial district from the Radautz district to form the Gurahumora district .

The Gurahumora Judicial District had a population of 18,695 in 1854, covering an area of ​​14.3 square miles. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 21,573 people, by 1900 the population had increased to 30,549 people. Of these, 20,170 stated Romanian (66.0%) as a colloquial language, 8,344 people spoke German (27.3%), 78 Ruthenian (0.3%) and 1,771 another language (5.8%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​440.10 km² and 20 parishes and nine manor areas .

year Check-
residents 		German
speakers 		Ruthenian
speakers 		Romanian-
speaking 		Other
languages
1854 18,695
1869 21,573
1880 23,818 6,416 102 15,411 1,832
1890 26,696 7,601 78 17.309 1,618
1900 30,549 8,344 78 20,170 1,771

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ^ A b Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  6. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  7. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several district courts of Bukovina"
  8. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt für die Kaiserthum Österreich 1870, No. 28: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the effectiveness of the district court Putilla (Storonetz) and the changes in the scope of several district courts in the Duchy of Bukowina"
  9. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1893, XLI. Piece, No. 134: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior, regarding the division of the political districts of Radautz and Suczawa and the establishment of a new district authority in Gurahumora in Bukovina"

literature