Stanestie Judicial District
| Former Stanestie Judicial District | |
|---|---|
| ( Romanian : Stănești ) | |
| ( Ruthenian : Staniwci ) | |
| Basic data | |
| Crown land | Duchy of Bukovina |
| district | Storozynetz |
| Seat of the court | Underneath anesty on the Czeremosz ( Stănești ) |
| competent regional court | Chernivtsi |
| surface | 216.69 km 2 (1900) |
| Residents | 22,249 (1900) |
| Dissolved | 1919 |
| Assigned to | Romania |
The judicial district Stanestie (also Unter-Stanestie ; Romanian : Stăneşti ; Ruthenian : Staniwci ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bukovina which was subordinate to the District Court of Stanestie . The judicial district included areas in the east of Bukovina or in today's Romania . The area was added to Romania after the First World War and is now part of the Ukrainian part of Bukovina in the south-west of Ukraine ( Storozhynets district or Kizman district ).
history
In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the area of the later judicial district at that time was part of the judicial district of Waschkoutz . However, after this was subsequently dissolved, the newly created judicial district Stanestie in 1869 consisted of the communities Berbestie, Bobestie, Czartoria, Draczynetz, Hlinitza, Kabestie, Kalinestie, Kostestie, Ober-Stanestie, Ostra, Unterstanestie and Woloka. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, the judicial district Stanestie formed the district Storozynetz from 1868 together with the judicial district Storozynetz .
Population numbers
The judicial district of Stanestie was home to a population of 16,743 in 1869, by 1900 the population had increased to 22,249 people. In 1900 19,125 of the native population stated Ruthenian (86.0%) as a colloquial language, 2,838 people spoke German (12.8%), 105 Romanian (0.5%) and 169 another language (0.8%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of 216.69 km² or 12 communities and 8 manor areas .
| year | Check- residents |
German speakers |
Ruthenian speakers |
Romanian- speaking |
Other languages |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 16,743 | ||||
| 1880 | 18,671 | 2.411 | 15,268 | 686 | 289 |
| 1890 | 20,212 | 2,769 | 15,717 | 1,430 | 287 |
| 1900 | 22,249 | 2,838 | 19,125 | 105 | 169 |
Individual evidence
- ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
- ^ A b Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
- ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
literature
- kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Ort-Repertorium des Duchy Bukowina. Edited from the census of December 31, 1869. Cernowitz 1872
- kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Special-Orts-Repertorium der Bukowina. Vienna 1885
- kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Special-Orts-Repertorium der Bukowina. Revised based on the results of the census of December 31, 1890. Vienna 1894
- kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Community encyclopedia of Bukowina. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900. Vienna 1907