Upper Wików judicial district
| Upper Wików judicial district | |
|---|---|
| ( Romanian : Vicovu de Sus ) | |
| ( Ukrainian : Wikiw Horisznyj ) | |
| Basic data | |
| Crown land | Duchy of Bukovina |
| district | Suczawa |
| Seat of the court | Oberwikow ( Vicovu de Sus ) |
| competent regional court | Chernivtsi |
The judicial district of Ober-Wików ( Romanian : Vicovu de Sus ; Ukrainian : Wikiw Horisznyj ) was a planned judicial district in the Duchy of Bukovina . The judicial district should include parts in the center of Bukovina or in today's Romania , the area was added to Romania after the First World War . The area is now part of the Romanian part of the Bukovina in northern Romania ( Suceava district ).
history
In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The area around Ober-Wików became part of the Radautz judicial district in 1854 . Only in March 1914 was the establishment of the judicial district of Ober-Wików decreed by the Ministry of Justice, whereby parts of the judicial district of Radautz and the judicial district of Seletin were to be subordinated to the newly established Ober-Wików district court. The judicial district of Ober-Wikow should include the municipalities or manors of Bilka (Romanian: Bilca ), Karlsberg ( Gura Putnei ), Ober-Wików ( Vicovu de Sus ), Putna ( Putna ) and Unter-Wików ( Vicovu de Jos ) of the judicial district of Radautz or include the municipality and estate Straza ( Straża ) of the Seletin judicial district. The determination of the effective date of the District Court Ober-Wikówin was planned for a later date. With the outbreak of the First World War, the establishment of the Ober-Wików District Court was omitted, which meant that the establishment of the judicial district of the same name was never valid.
Individual evidence
- ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
- ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
- ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath , 1914, XXXVI. Piece, No. 77 "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of a district court in Ober-Wików in Bukowina"
- ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath , 1914, LVI. Piece, No. 132 "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior in agreement with the Ministry of Justice, regarding the correction of the ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of March 30, 1914, RG Bl. No. 77, regarding the establishment of a district court in Ober-Wikow in Bukovina"