Dorna Watra Judicial District

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Former judicial district of Dorna Watra
( Romanian : Vatra Dornei )
( Ruthenian : Dornawatra )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Kimpolung
Seat of the court Dorna Watra ( Vatra Dornei )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 652.84 km 2  (1900)
Residents 14,406  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district Dorna Watra (also: Dorna ; Romanian : Vatra Dornei ; Ruthenian : Dornawatra ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bucovina which was subordinate to the Dorna Watra District Court . The judicial district comprised areas in the southwest of Bukovina or in present-day Romania . After the First World War Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Romania, after the Second World War the area remained with Romania. It is now part of Suceava County .

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally came into effect on September 29, 1855. The judicial district Dorna Watra consisted of the communities Dorna Watra with Dorna kilie, Dorna pedzumalei, Dorna kandreny with Koszna, Jakobeny, Kirlibaba (Kimpolunger portion), Pojana stampi with Pilugani and Czokanesti and was subordinate to the investigative court for crimes and offenses in Suczawa. On August 1, 1860, the faction of Kirlibaba in the Radautz district was also assigned to the Dorna Watra judicial district.

In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, the judicial district Dorna Watra formed from 1868 together with the judicial district Kimpolung the district Kimpolung . In 1903, the creation of the judicial district of Stulpikany was also decreed in the area of ​​the Kimpolung district , which was formed from part of the municipalities of the Kimpolung district. However, it took until September 1, 1910 for this creation to take effect.

The Dorna Watra Judicial District had a population of 6,940 in 1854, covering an area of ​​12.0 square miles. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 9,411 people, by 1900 the population had increased to 14,406 people. In 1900, 7,480 of the population stated Romanian (51.9%) as a colloquial language, 5,220 people spoke German (36.2%), 446 Ruthenian (3.1%) and 319 another language (2.2%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​652.84 km² and six municipalities and two manor areas .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ↑ a b c Imperial Law Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1860, XL. Piece, No. 160: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance, regarding the elimination of the Kirlibaba district in the Radautz district in Bukowina from the named districts and their assignment to the Dorna district"
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  6. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  7. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1903, CVIII. Piece, No. 242: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the Stulpikany District Court in Bukovina"
  8. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1910, XLIX. Piece, No. 123: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the activation of the Stulpikany District Court in Bukovina"

literature