Kimpolung Judicial District

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Former Kimpolung Judicial District
( Romanian : Câmpulung )
( Ruthenian : Kimpolung )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Kimpolung
Seat of the court Kimpolung ( Câmpulung )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 1,696.64 km 2  (1900)
Residents 41,282  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district Kimpolung ( Romanian : Câmpulung ; Ruthenian : Kimpolung ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bucovina, which was subordinate to the Kimpolung District Court . The judicial district comprised areas in the southwest of Bukovina or in present-day Romania . After the First World War Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Romania, after the Second World War the area remained with Romania. It is now part of Suceava County .

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the judicial district Kimpolung from the communities Kimpolung with Briza, Gropanam Formosa, Fundul moldowi with Luisenthal, Poschorita, Russ pe boul with Freudenthal and Watra moldawitza, Russ moldawitza with Czamora and Ardziel, Sadowa (Ulma), Waleputna and Wama with Eisenau. The Kimpolung District Court was subordinate to the Crimes and Offenses Investigative Court in Suczawa. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, the judicial district Kimpolung formed from 1868 together with the judicial district Dorna Watra the district Kimpolung . As of March 28, 1870, as part of a reform of the judicial districts, there were extensive territorial changes between the judicial districts of the Bukowina, with the judicial district Kimpolung through the reform to the communities Bukschoja, Dorothea with Plotnitza, Dzemine, Frasin, Negrilasa, Ostra, Schwarzthal, Slatiora and Skulpikani and its associated manor was expanded from the Gurahumora judicial district .

In 1903 the creation of the judicial district of Stulpikany was also decreed in the area of ​​the Kimpolung district , which was formed from the municipalities of Bukschoja, Dorothea-Plotonitza, Dzemine, Frassin, Negrilasa, Ostra, Schwarzthal, Slavtiora and Skulpikany from the judicial district of Kimpolung. Before this creation became effective, it was not until September 1, 1910. The Kimpolung Judicial District had a population of 15,180 in 1854 in an area of ​​24.0 square miles. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 26,147 people, by 1900 the population had increased to 41,282 people. In 1900, 20,725 of the population stated Romanian (51.9%) as a colloquial language, 11,623 people spoke German (36.2%), 6,896 Ruthenian (3.1%) and 1,144 another language (2.2%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​1696.64 km² and 23 communities and four manor areas .

year Check-
residents 		German
speakers 		Ruthenian
speakers 		Romanian-
speaking 		Other
languages
1854 15,180
1869 26,147
1880 27,975 6,452 5,554 15,944 152
1890 33,669 8,358 5,384 18,988 465
1900 41,282 11,623 6,896 20,725 1,144

Courthouse

The circuit court Kimpolung included in 1900 the 23 municipalities Argel , Breaza , Bucşoaia , Ciumarna , Dea , Dorotea Plotoniţa , Gemine , Frasin , Frumosu , Fundul Moldovei , Câmpulung , Negrileasa , Ostra , Pojorîta , Rusii Moldovitci , Rusii pe Boul , Sadova , Şvarzental , Slatioara , Stulpicani , Valea Putnei , Vama and Vatra Moldoviței .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ↑ a b c Imperial Law Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  6. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several District Courts of Bukovina"
  7. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt für die Kaiserthum Österreich 1870, No. 28: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the effectiveness of the district court Putilla (Storonetz) and the changes in the scope of several district courts in the Duchy of Bukowina"
  8. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1903, CVIII. Piece, No. 242: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the Stulpikany District Court in Bukovina"
  9. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1910, XLIX. Piece, No. 123: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the activation of the Stulpikany District Court in Bukovina"

literature