Chernivtsi judicial district

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Former judicial district of Chernivtsi
( Romanian : Cernăuţ )
( Ruthenian : Czerniwci )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Chernivtsi
Seat of the court Chernivtsi ( Chernivtsi )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 473.09 km 2  (1900)
Residents 110,484  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district of Chernivtsi ( Romanian : Cernăuţ ; Ruthenian : Czerniwci ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bukovina which was subordinate to the District Court of Chernivtsi . The judicial district included areas around Chernivtsi, the capital of Bukovina. After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Romania , after the Second World War the area became part of the Soviet Union or Ukraine . Today it is part of the Ukrainian part of Bukovina in the south-west of Ukraine ( Chernivtsi Oblast ).

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally came into effect on September 29, 1855.

Initially, the district courts of Chernivtsi I. and Chernivtsi II. Section were planned for the city of Chernivtsi and its surrounding area. Ultimately, however, the authorities created only one judicial district for Chernivtsi and the surrounding area in 1854. In 1854, in addition to the city of Chernivtsi with its suburbs Rosch with Monasteriuka, Kaliczank, Koluczka and Horecza, this included the local parishes of Czahor, Hilboka, Kamena with Spaski, Korowia, Kotubański, Kuczumare, Ludihorecza, Camerlae with Monastiora, Mi, Łukzeralzency with Franzthal and Derului, Ostritza, Preworokie, Ober-Stanesti am Sereth, Unter-Stanesti am Sereth, Pojenille, Tereszeny, Tristiana, Woloka Camerale am Sereth and Zuryn. For crimes and offenses, the judicial district was subordinate to the Chernivtsi Regional Court, which served as an investigative court for crimes and offenses. As part of the separation of the political from judicial administration made the judicial district of Chernivtsi from 1868 together with the judicial district Sadagora the district Chernivtsi . As of March 28, 1870, as part of a reform of the judicial districts, there were extensive territorial changes between the judicial districts of Bukovina, with the judicial district of Czernowitz around the communities of Alt-Mamajestie, Neu-Mamajestie, Rewna with Burdei and Strilecki-Kut as well as the associated estate areas on from Kotzman Judicial District expanded. In contrast, the judicial district of Chernivtsi had to surrender the communities Dymka, Hliboka, Mihuczeni, Pojeni, Preworokie, Ober-Stanestie, Unterstanestie, Terescheni and their associated estates to the judicial district of Sereth . The judicial district of Chernivtsi had a population of 45,088 in 1854 in an area of ​​8.4 square miles. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 65,708 people, by 1900 the population had increased to 110,484 people. In 1900 38,506 of the population stated Ruthenian (34.9%) as a colloquial language, 38,253 people spoke German (34.6%), 22,653 Romanian (20.5%) and 9,199 another language (8.3%).

year Check-
residents 		German
speakers 		Ruthenian
speakers 		Romanian-
speaking 		Other
languages
1854 45,088
1869 65,708
1880 80,736 25,417 31,283 15,318 7,709
1890 93,495 30,567 34,451 19,057 8,240
1900 110,484 38,253 38.506 22,653 9,199

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ↑ a b c Imperial Law Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  6. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several district courts of Bukovina"

literature