Radautz judicial district

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Former judicial district Radautz
( Romanian : Rădăuț )
( Ruthenian : Radiwci )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Radautz
Seat of the court Radautz ( Rădăuți )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 878.68 km 2  (1900)
Residents 70,015  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district Radautz ( Romanian : Rădăuț ; Ruthenian : Radiwci ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bucovina, which was subordinate to the District Court of Radautz . The judicial district included areas in the east of Bukovina or in today's Romania . The area was added to Romania after the First World War and is now part of the Romanian part of the Bukovina in northern Romania ( Suceava district ).

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the judicial district Radautz from the communities Radautz with Wadu Władyki, Andreasfalva with Mitoka, Badeutz, Biłka, Burla, Alt- Fratautz, Neu-Fratautz, Fürstenthal, Ober-Horodnik, Unter-Horodnik, Karlsberg, Mardzina, Ober-Miłeszeutz, Putna, Satulmare, Strascha, Suczawitza, Ober-Wików with Biwoleria, Unter-Wików, Woytinell, Wołowetz, Seletin with Frasin, Tomnatik, Ruska, Paltin, Płoska, Camerale, Ulma, Ropoczel, Nesepitul, Bistritza with Kirlibaba, Izwor with Jarowitza, Sarata, Moldawa, Szypal Camerale. For crimes and offenses, the Radautz District Court also served as the first instance for the Solka and Sereth judicial districts. As part of the separation of the political from judicial administration made the judicial district Radautz from 1868 together with the judicial district Solka ( Solca ) the district Radautz . In 1886, the establishment of a further judicial district was determined, for which the three communities Straza, Schipot and Seletin including manors were separated from the judicial district of Radautz and merged to form the judicial district of Seletin . The ordinance came into effect on June 1, 1888. On October 1, 1893, the Solka judicial district was detached from the Radautz district and combined with the Gurahumora judicial district to form the Gurahumora district , whereupon the Radautz district again consisted of two judicial districts.

The judicial district of Ober-Wików was to be separated from the judicial district of Radautz in 1914 , whereby the communities and manors Biłka, Karlsberg, Ober-Wików, Putna, Straza and Unter-Wików were to be subordinated to the newly created district court of Ober-Wików. With the outbreak of the First World War, the establishment of the Ober-Wików District Court was omitted, which meant that the establishment of the judicial district of the same name was never valid.

The judicial district of Radautz had a population of 41,109 in 1854 in an area of ​​34.8 square miles. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 55,229 people, by 1900 the population had increased to 70,015 people. In 1900, 44,525 of the population stated Romanian (88.2%) as a colloquial language, 19,169 people spoke German (9.5%), 2,974 Ruthenian (0.1%) and 3,040 another language (2.1%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​878.68 km² and 25 municipalities and 3 manor areas .

year Check-
residents 		German
speakers 		Ruthenian
speakers 		Romanian-
speaking 		Other
languages
1854 41,109
1869 55,229
1880 62,118 14,706 5,977 38.015 3,283
1890 60,986 16,243 2,537 39,168 2,661
1900 70.015 19,169 2,974 44,525 3,040

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ↑ a b c Imperial Law Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  6. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1886, XXVI. Piece, No. 75: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the Seletin District Court in Bukovina"
  7. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1888, VI. Piece, No. 15: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the Seletin District Court in Bukovina"
  8. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1893, XLI. Piece, No. 134: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior, regarding the division of the political districts of Radautz and Suczawa and the establishment of a new district authority in Gurahumora in Bukovina"
  9. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath , 1914, XXXVI. Piece, No. 77 "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of a district court in Ober-Wików in Bukowina"
  10. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath , 1914, LVI. Piece, No. 132 "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior in agreement with the Ministry of Justice, regarding the correction of the ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of March 30, 1914, RG Bl. No. 77, regarding the establishment of a district court in Ober-Wikow in Bukovina"

literature