List of judicial districts in Bucovina

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of judicial districts in Bukowina lists all judicial districts in the former Austrian crown land Bukowina .

history

The judicial districts in Bukovina were created by an imperial ordinance of November 6, 1850, with the establishment of a total of 17 judicial districts for Bukovina. These were the judicial districts of Chernivtsi, Section I, Section II of Chernivtsi, Zastawna, Kotzmann, Sadogura, Storoszenetz, Wischnitza, Waskoutz, Puttila, Radautz, Sereth, Seletin, Suczawa, Solka, Gura humora, Moldovan Kimpolung and Watra dorna. The 17 judicial districts were divided into four districts, in which the regional court of Czernowitz and the three district courts of Wischnitza, Radautz and Sucawa formed the first instance in civil and criminal matters for the judicial districts under them. All together were the regional court of Chernivtsi and the higher regional court of Lemberg assumed.

As early as 1854 the Imperial Ordinance was amended by a Ministerial Ordinance. By merging the judicial districts of Chernivtsi of the I. and II. Sections as well as the saving of the judicial district of Seletin, Bukowina was now divided into 15 judicial districts. The regional court of Czernowitz (for Czernowitz and the surrounding area, Sadagura, Kotzmann, Waskoutz and Zastawna), the district court of Suczawa (for the judicial districts of Suzawa, Dorna, Kimpolung and Gurahumora), the district court of Storoschinetz (for the districts of Storoschinetz , Puttilla and Wysnitz) and the Radautz District Court (for the Radautz, Solka and Sereth judicial districts).

The district courts initially also performed political and administrative tasks in the judicial districts under their control. It was not until the creation of the modern, political districts that the political and judicial administration was separated in the Habsburg Monarchy around 1868. For Bukowina, the existing 15 districts or judicial districts were merged into the eight districts of Czernowitz, Kimpolung, Kotzmann, Radautz, Sereth, Storozynetz, Suczawa and Wisznitz in 1868. For this purpose, the Puttila judicial district, which has now been dissolved, was re-established, with several changes of area between the judicial districts being implemented at the same time on March 28, 1870.

As a result, new judicial districts were created or reactivated again and again. On June 1, 1888, the Seletin judicial district in the Suczawa district was reestablished . The judicial district of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch was also established on November 1, 1898, the Bojan district on February 1, 1904, the Stulpikany district on September 1, 1910 and the Czudyn district on October 1, 1913 . In 1914, the establishment of the judicial district of Ober-Wików was also ordered. The crown land of Bukovina fell to Romania after the end of the First World War through the Treaty of Saint-Germain .

Judicial districts

The table contains the following information (status 1900):

Judicial district: Name of the judicial district in German
Romanian / Ruthenian name: Romanian or Ruthenian name
Political district: Political district in which the judicial district was then
Residents: Residents
Area in km²: Area in km²
Population density: Population density in inhabitants per km²
German speakers: Residents with German colloquial language
Ruthenian / Romanian speakers: Residents with Ruthenian or Romanian colloquial language
Other: Residents with other colloquial languages
Regional court: all district courts were subordinate to the Chernivtsi Regional Court .
judicial
district 		Romanian name Ruthenian name political district Check-
residents 		Area in km² Population
density 		German
spr.		 Ruth.-
spr. 		Rum.-
spr.		 Sons-
term
Chernivtsi Cernăuţ Czerniwci Chernivtsi 110,484 473.09 234 38,253 38.506 22,653 9,199
Dorna Watra Vatra Dornei Dornawatra Kimpolung 14,406 652.84 22nd 5,220 446 7,480 319
Gurahumora Gurahumora Gura Humorului Gurahumora 30,549 440.10 69 8,344 78 20,170 1,771
Kimpolung Câmpulung Kimpolung Kimpolung 41,282 1696.64 24 11,623 6,896 20,725 1,144
Kotzman Coţman Kicmań Kotzman 43,131 344.84 125 4,285 37,997 74 740
Putilla Putila Putyłiw Wiznitz 13,614 529.80 26th 1,854 11,682 4th 65
Radautz Rădăuț Radiwci Radautz 70.015 878.68 80 19,169 2,974 44,525 3,040
Sadagora Sadagura Sadhora Chernivtsi 56,576 460.63 123 9,583 32.902 9,931 3,022
Seletin Seletin Seletyn Radautz 12,137 962.29 13 2,324 5,890 3,394 286
Sereth Siret Seret Sereth 60,743 518.80 117 10,012 26,155 16,171 8,161
Solka Solca Solka Gurahumora 25.192 299.79 84 3,850 1,394 18,257 1,628
Stanesty Stăneşti Staniwci Storozynetz 22,249 216.69 103 2,838 19,125 105 169
Storozynetz Storojineţ Storożynec Storozynetz 57,851 935.62 62 12,381 15,183 27,925 2,266
Suczawa Suceava Suczawa Suczawa 62,447 569.32 110 11,549 11,269 37,252 1,870
Waschkoutz on the Czeremosch Văşcăuţ lângă Ceremuş Waszkiwci nad Czeremoszem Wiznitz 21,346 211.18 101 3,478 16,656 55 1,151
Wiznitz Vijniţa Wyżnycia Wiznitz 36,112 758.91 48 9,841 25,223 242 1,302
Zastavna Zastavna Zastavna Kotzman 51.502 492.82 105 4,882 45,422 55 1,069

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several district courts of Bukovina"
  6. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt für die Kaiserthum Österreich 1870, No. 28: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the effectiveness of the district court Putilla (Storonetz) and the changes in the scope of several district courts in the Duchy of Bukowina"
  7. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath, 1886, No. 75: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the Seletin District Court in Bukovina" or 1888, No. 15 "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, concerning the beginning of the official effectiveness of the District Court Seletin in Bukovina "
  8. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath, 1893, No. 111: “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the Waszkoutz District Court on Czeremosz in Bukowina” or 1898, No. 144: “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, concerning activation of the district court in Waszkoutz am Czeremosz in Bukowina "
  9. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath, 1899, No. 187: Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the district court in Bojan in Bukovina or 1903, No. 211: Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the activation of the district court in Bojan in Bukovina
  10. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath, 1903, No. 242 “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the Stulpikany District Court in Bukovina” and 1910, No. 123 “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, concerning the activation of the Stulpikany District Court in the Bukovina "
  11. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath, 1907, No. 226 "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the District Court of Czudyn in Bukovina" or "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, concerning the activation of the District Court of Czudyn in Bukowina"
  12. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1914, No. 77. "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of a district court in Ober-Wików in Bukowina"

literature