Waschkoutz am Czeremosch judicial district

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Former judicial district of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch
( Romanian : Văşcăuţ lângă Ceremuş )
( Ruthenian : Waszkiwci nad Czeremoszem )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Wiznitz
Seat of the court Waschkoutz
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 211.18 km 2  (1900)
Residents 21,346  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch (also: Waszkoutz am Czeremosch ; Romanian : Văşcăuţ lângă Ceremuş ; Ruthenian : Waszkiwci nad Czeremoszem ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bukowina subordinate to the district court of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch . The judicial district comprised areas in the northwest of Bukovina or in today's Ukraine . The area was added to Romania after the First World War and became part of the Soviet Union after the Second World War . Today the area belongs to the Ukrainian part of the Bukovina in the southwest of Ukraine ( Chernivtsi Oblast ).

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the judicial district of Waschkoutz consists of the municipalities of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch, Russian Banilla, Banilla Słobodzia, Berbesti with Ostra am Pruth, Bobesti , Czartoria, Draczinetz, Hlinitza, Kabesti, Kalinesti am Czeremosch, Karapiźiu am Czeremosch, Kostesti, Ober-Stanesti am Czeremosch, Unter-Stanesti am Czeremosch, Wilawcze, Wołoka am Czeremosch, Zamosti, Zeleneu was formed with Samsonówka and Plesnitzaówka. For crimes and offenses, the Waschkoutz District Court was subordinate to the Chernivtsi Regional Court. After a short time, the Waschkoutz judicial district should have been dissolved, with the area allocated to the judicial district in 1854 being divided into the three judicial districts Storozynetz, Wiznitz and Kotzman in 1869.

From parts of the judicial district of Wiznitz, the municipalities and associated estates of Waszkoutz am Czermosz, Russian-Banilla, Słobodiza-Banilla, Karapcziu, Willawcze and Zamostie, the judicial district of Waschkoutz was re-established on November 1, 1898. The judicial district of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch was separated from the district of Wiznitz on October 1, 1903 and merged with the judicial district of Stanestie from the district of Storozynetz to form the district of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch .

The judicial district of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch had a population of 21,346 inhabitants in 1900 on an area of ​​211.18 km². In 1900, 16,656 of the population stated Ruthenian (78.0%) as the colloquial language, 3,478 people spoke German (16.3%), 55 Romanian (0.3%) and 1,151 another language (5.4%).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ^ A b Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Kk Central Statistical Commission (ed.): Local repertory of the Duchy of Bukowina. Edited from the census of December 31, 1869. Cernowitz 1872
  5. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath, 1893, No. 111: “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the Waszkoutz District Court on Czeremosz in Bukowina” or 1898, No. 144: “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, concerning activation of the district court in Waszkoutz am Czeremosz in Bukowina "
  6. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1903, LXXXVIII. Piece, No. 182: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior regarding the establishment of a district administration in Waszkoutz on Czeremosz in Bukovina"

literature