Storozynetz judicial district

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Former judicial district of Storozynetz
( Romanian : Storojineţ )
( Ruthenian : Storożynec )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Storozynetz
Seat of the court Storozynetz ( Storoschynez )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 935.62 km 2  (1900)
Residents 57,851  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district Storozynetz (also: Storożinetz or Storoschinetz ; Romanian : Storojineţ ; Ruthenian : Storożynec ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bukowina, which was subordinate to the Storozynetz district court . The judicial district comprised areas in the central area of ​​Bukovina or in today's Ukraine . After the First World War Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Romania , after the Second World War the area came to the Ukraine and the Soviet Union . Today it is part of the Chernivtsi Oblast .

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the judicial district Storozynetz from the communities Storoschinetz, Banilla Moldauisch am Sereth, Broskoutz, Budenitz, Cziresch with Opajetz, Czudyn with Neuhütte , Dawideny, Idzesti, Kamenka with Petrischanka, Karapcziu am Sereth with Hatna, Komaresti, Komaresti Słobodzia, Korczesti, Krasnaputna Camerale with Althütte, Krasna Ilskie with glassworks, Kupka, Panka, Petroutz am Sereth, Pressekareny and Ropzowaenze. As part of the separation of the political from judicial administration made the judicial district Storozynetz from 1868 together with the judicial district Stanestie the district Storozynetz . As of March 28, 1870, as part of a reform of the judicial districts, there were extensive changes in the area between the judicial districts of Bukovina, although the Storozynetz judicial district was not affected by the changes.

The Storozynetz judicial district had a population of 31,191 in 1854, covering an area of ​​15.6 square miles. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 37,601 people, by 1900 the population had increased to 57,851 people. In 1900, 27,925 of the population stated Romanian (48.3%) as a colloquial language, 15,183 people spoke Ruthenian (26.2%), 12,381 German (21.4%) and 2,266 another language (3.9%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​935.62 km² and 26 parishes and 25 manor areas .

year Check-
residents 		German
speakers 		Ruthenian
speakers 		Romanian-
speaking 		Other
languages
1854 31.191
1869 37,601
1880 42,673 5,271 7,651 28,702 973
1890 5.0429 8,522 10,867 29,240 1,741
1900 57,851 12,381 15,183 27,925 2,266

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ↑ a b c Imperial Law Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  6. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several district courts of Bukovina"
  7. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt für die Kaiserthum Österreich 1870, No. 28: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the effectiveness of the district court Putilla (Storonetz) and the changes in the scope of several district courts in the Duchy of Bukowina"

literature