Suczawa Judicial District

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Former Suczawa Judicial District
( Romanian : Suceava )
( Ruthenian : Suczawa )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Suczawa
Seat of the court Suczawa ( Suceava )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 569.32 km 2  (1900)
Residents 162,447  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district Suczawa ( Romanian : Suceava ; Ruthenian : Suczawa ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bucovina subordinate to the District Court of Suczawa . The judicial district comprised areas in the extreme southeast of Bukovina. After the First World War Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Romania , after the Second World War the area remained with Romania. It is now part of Suceava County .

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, with the judicial district Suczawa consisting of the communities Suczawamit Zamka Kuł, Alt-Itzkany and Szetelic, Bossance with Nemericzeny, Podeny, Hryatzka and Lisiaura Bunesti, Bunince, Chiliszeny, Danilla, Gaureny, Hatna with Dormanesti, Jakobesti with Góra solecze, Słobodzia, St. Illie, Ipotesti, Neu-Itzkany, Kalinesti lui Jenaki with Wasiliki, Kalinesti lui Kupareńko, Kostyna with Bereda , Mihoweny, Miłoka dragomirna with Lipoweny, Parhoutz, Petroutz near Suczawa, Reusseny, Romanesti, Russ manastior, Russ plaratar with Russ pojenilli, Sekuriczeny, Skeja, Solonetz, Strojesti near Suczawa, Teszentz, Todoresti with Pietrosa, and. For crimes and misdemeanors, the Suczawa District Court was also responsible for the Dorna, Kimpolung and Gurahumora judicial districts.

As part of the separation of the political from judicial administration made the judicial district Sereth from 1868 together with the judicial district Gurahumora the district Suceava . As of March 28, 1870, as part of a reform of the judicial districts, there were extensive territorial changes between the judicial districts of Bucovina, with the judicial district of Suczawa additionally being awarded the communities of Comanestie and Ludihumora and the associated manor of Comanestie from the judicial district of Solka . On October 1, 1893, the Gurahumora judicial district was eliminated and combined with the Solka judicial district from the Radautz district to form the Gurahumora district . The Suczawa judicial district subsequently formed the Suczawa district alone.

The Suczawa Judicial District had a population of 32,893 in 1854, covering an area of ​​8.4 square miles. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 47,450 people, by 1900 the number of inhabitants rose to 62,447 people. In 1900, 37,252 of the population stated Romanian (59.6%) as a colloquial language, 11,549 people spoke German (18.5%), 11,269 Ruthenian (18.0%) and 1,870 another language (3.0%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​569.32 km² as well as 41 municipalities and 27 manor areas .

year Check-
residents 		German
speakers 		Ruthenian
speakers 		Romanian-
speaking 		Other
languages
1854 32,893
1869 47,450
1880 52,392 9,069 7,999 32,945 1,713
1890 56,554 10.094 10,059 34,078 1,882
1900 62,447 11,549 11,269 37,252 1,870

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ↑ a b c Imperial Law Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  6. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several district courts of Bukovina"
  7. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt für die Kaiserthum Österreich 1870, No. 28: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the effectiveness of the district court Putilla (Storonetz) and the changes in the scope of several district courts in the Duchy of Bukowina"
  8. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1893, XLI. Piece, No. 134: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior, regarding the division of the political districts of Radautz and Suczawa and the establishment of a new district authority in Gurahumora in Bukovina"

literature