Putilla Judicial District

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former Putilla Judicial District
( Romanian : Putila )
( Ruthenian : Putyłiw )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Wiznitz
Seat of the court Putilla
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 529.80 km 2  (1900)
Residents 13,614  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district Putilla (also: Usćie-Putilla ; Romanian : Putila ; Ruthenian : Putyłiw ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bukowina, which was subordinate to the Putilla District Court . The judicial district comprised areas in the northwest of Bukovina or in today's Ukraine . The area was added to Romania after the First World War and became part of the Soviet Union after the Second World War . Today the area belongs to the Ukrainian part of Bukovina in the southwest of Ukraine ( Chernivtsi Oblast or Rajon Putyla ).

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the judicial district Putilla consists of the municipalities Putilla with Stroronetz, Kisseliceny, Toraki and Sergi Płoska, Dichtenitz, Dołhopole, Jab łonitza , Koniatyn, Petrasza, Rostoki, Stepny with Stepki and Uscie-Putilla with Marinyczeny. For crimes and offenses, the judicial district was subordinate to the Storoschinetz district court. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, the judicial district Putilla formed the district Wiznitz from 1868 together with the judicial district Wiznitz . Since the judicial district had since been dissolved, it was re-established by an ordinance that came into effect on March 28, 1870. In the course of the ordinance, there was also a reform of the judicial districts and extensive territorial changes between the judicial districts of Bukovina. In addition to the judicial districts of Putilla and Wiznitz, the judicial district of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch was created on November 1, 1898, and was formed from the municipalities of the judicial district of Wisnitz. However, the judicial district of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch was separated from the district of Wiznitz on October 1, 1903 and merged with the judicial district of Stanestie from the district of Storozynetz to form the district of Waschkoutz am Czeremosch .

The Putilla Judicial District had a population of 12,457 in 1854, covering an area of ​​10.9 square miles. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 12,229 people, by 1900 the population had increased to 13,614 people. In 1900, 11,682 of the population stated Ruthenian (85.8%) as the colloquial language, 1,854 people spoke German (13.6%), four Ruthenian and 65 another language (0.5%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​529.80 km² and 11 municipalities as well as an estate .

year Check-
residents
German
speakers
Ruthenian
speakers
Romanian-
speaking
Other
languages
1854 12,457
1869 12,229
1880 11,365 838 10,472 1 46
1890 12,749 1,545 11,125 0 78
1900 13,614 1,854 11,682 4th 65

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. a b c Imperial Law Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  6. Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several district courts of Bukovina"
  7. Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt für die Kaiserthum Österreich 1870, No. 28: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the effectiveness of the district court Putilla (Storonetz) and the changes in the scope of several district courts in the Duchy of Bukowina"
  8. Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath, 1893, No. 111: “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the Waszkoutz District Court on Czeremosz in Bukowina” or 1898, No. 144: “Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, concerning activation of the district court in Waszkoutz am Czeremosz in Bukowina "
  9. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1903, LXXXVIII. Piece, No. 182: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior regarding the establishment of a district administration in Waszkoutz on Czeremosz in Bukovina"

literature