Solka judicial district

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former judicial district of Solka
( Romanian : Solca )
( Ruthenian : Solka )
Basic data
Crown land Duchy of Bukovina
district Gurahumora
Seat of the court Solka ( Solka )
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Chernivtsi
surface 299.79 km 2  (1900)
Residents 25,192  (1900)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Romania

The judicial district of Solka ( Romanian : Solca ; Ruthenian : Solka ) was a judicial district in the Duchy of Bukovina which was subordinate to the District Court of Solka . The judicial district comprised areas in the south of Bukovina or in today's Romania . The area was added to Romania after the First World War and is now part of the Romanian part of the Bukovina in northern Romania ( Suceava district ).

history

In the course of the reorganization of the judiciary in the Austrian Empire, the general principles of the court system in the crown lands were approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I in June 1849 . Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling then had plans to organize the judiciary in Bukovina drawn up, which the emperor also approved by ordinance on November 6, 1850. The reorganization went hand in hand with the abolition of the princely courts as well as the patrimonial courts , with Schmerling originally planning the establishment of 17 district courts and the Bukovina to be subordinated to the Stanislau Higher Regional Court . In the end, the authorities created only 15 district courts, which were assigned to the Chernivtsi Regional Court and the Lemberg Higher Regional Court . The establishment of the mixed district offices, which had to look after the administration as well as the judiciary, finally became officially effective on September 29, 1855, whereby the judicial district Solka made up of the communities Solka, Abori with Bodnareny, Balaczana, Botuschana, Glitt with Lichtenberg, Jazłowetz, Keszwana , Komanestie, Ludihumora, Ober-Pertestie with Neu-Salonetz, Kaczyka, Unter-Pertesti and Pojeny. For crimes and offenses, the judicial district was subordinate to the Radautz District Court. As part of the separation of the political from judicial administration made the judicial district Solka from 1868 together with the judicial district Radautz the district Radautz . As of March 28, 1870, as part of a reform of the judicial districts, there were extensive territorial changes between the judicial districts of Bukovina, whereby the judicial district of Solka had to give up the municipalities of Ballaczana, Komanestie and Ludihumoras as well as the associated estates to the judicial district of Suczawa . In 1886 the establishment of a further judicial district was determined, for which communities were separated from the judicial district Radautz and merged to form the judicial district Seletin . The ordinance came into effect on June 1, 1888. On October 1, 1893, however, the Solka judicial district was separated from the Radautz district and merged with the Gurahumora judicial district to form the Gurahumora district .

The Solka Judicial District had a population of 16,067 people in an area of ​​5.7 square miles in 1854. In 1869 the judicial district housed a population of 18,372 people, by 1900 the population had increased to 25,192 people. In 1900, 18,257 of the population stated Romanian (88.2%) as the colloquial language, 3,850 people spoke German (9.5%), 1,394 Ruthenian (0.1%) and 1,628 another language (2.1%). In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​299.79 km² and 12 municipalities and an estate .

year Check-
residents 		German
speakers 		Ruthenian
speakers 		Romanian-
speaking 		Other
languages
1854 16,067
1869 18,372
1880 19,292 2,630 1,026 14.2763 1,362
1890 21,911 3,068 1,098 16,174 1,531
1900 25.192 3,850 1,394 18,257 1,628

Individual evidence

  1. ^ General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1850, CLXV. Piece, No. 497: "Imperial decree, whereby the judicial organization in the crown lands Galicia and Lodomeria with Cracow, Auschwitz and Zator and in the Bukowina is fixed"
  2. ↑ a b c Imperial Law Gazette for the Austrian Empire 1854, XXXIX. Piece, No. 110 "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Duchy of Bukovina"
  3. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire 1855, XXVII. Piece, No. 118: "Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior and Justice, on the introduction of the district offices in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, the Grand Duchy of Cracow and the Duchy of Bukovina"
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  5. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Piece, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868
  6. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Austrian Empire "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the re-establishment of the Putilla District Court and changes in the scope of several district courts of Bukovina"
  7. ↑ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt für die Kaiserthum Österreich 1870, No. 28: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the effectiveness of the district court Putilla (Storonetz) and the changes in the scope of several district courts in the Duchy of Bukowina"
  8. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1886, XXVI. Piece, No. 75: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of the Seletin District Court in Bukovina"
  9. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1888, VI. Piece, No. 15: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the Seletin District Court in Bukovina"
  10. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1893, XLI. Piece, No. 134: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior, regarding the division of the political districts of Radautz and Suczawa and the establishment of a new district authority in Gurahumora in Bukovina"

literature