Judicial district of Trieste

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Former judicial district of Trieste
( Slovenian : Trst )
( Italian : Trieste )
Basic data
Crown land Trieste
district Trieste
Seat of the court Trieste
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Trieste
surface 95.89 km 2  (1910)
Residents 229,510  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Italy

The judicial district of Trieste ( Italian : Trieste , Slovenian : Trst ) was a judicial district in the Crown Land of Trieste, which was subordinate to the District Court of Trieste . The judicial district included the city of Trieste, the Trieste suburbs and the so-called Trieste area and thus the entire crown land .

After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Italy .

history

Trieste and its adjacent area were raised to the status of a crown land in 1849 as a "imperial city" with its own constitution and state parliament. Thereafter, Trieste, together with the margravate of Istria and the duchy of Gorizia and Gradisca, formed the crown land of the Austrian coast between 1852 and 1861 . The imperial constitution of 1861 again divided the three areas into independent crown lands, which until 1918 were only shared by the imperial governor in Trieste as a representative of the emperor and the Viennese government, as well as a joint publication organ of their legal provisions. The former togetherness and subsequent independence of the three parts of the empire is also reflected in the imperial ordinance from 1849, with which Emperor Franz Joseph I approved the cornerstones of the court division for the coastal country as part of the reorganization of the jurisdiction. In the plans outlined by Justice Minister Anton von Schmerling and approved in 1849, a joint higher regional court in Trieste and a regional court for each part of the country were planned. Schmerling planned the establishment of eleven district courts for the regional court in Gorizia, eight for the regional court in Trieste and eleven for the regional court in Rovigno (Istria). Court districts outside the Crown Land should also be subordinate to the Trieste Regional Court.

The Trieste Higher Regional Court subsequently took up its office on May 1, 1850, with Emperor Franz Joseph not forwarding the principles of the judicial and administrative organization for the Habsburg Empire to Prime Minister Schwarzenberg for implementation until December 31, 1851.

In December 1853, the ministers of the interior, justice and finance finally laid down the final judicial and administrative division in an ordinance, whereby instead of the 30 judicial districts outlined in 1849, only 29 judicial districts were created. Although only a single judicial district was created for the crown land with the judicial district of Trieste, the regional court of Trieste was set up in 1853 to take care of two judicial districts in the crown land of Gorizia and four judicial districts in the crown land of Istria.

The last time the judicial district covered an area of ​​95.89 km² in 1910 with 229,510 inhabitants, 51.8% of whom had given Italian, 24.8 Slovenian, 5.1% German and 1.0% Serbo-Croatian as the colloquial language. There were also around 38,600 foreigners among the residents.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Trieste was completely slammed into Italy.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Imperial decree of August 1, 1849, which authorizes the organization of the courts in the princes of Gorizia and Gradiska, the margravate of Istria and the city of Trieste and its surroundings. . General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. No. 343. P. 579–593 (on ALEX - Historical Legal and Legal Texts Online )
  2. ↑ Ordinance of the Minister of Justice, with the determination of the point in time from which the Crown Lands Austria under the Enns, Austria over the Enns and Salzburg, Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, Gorizia, Istria and Trieste, Tyrol and Vorarlberg the most highly approved higher regional courts and the higher regional court senate of Trieste to begin their effectiveness and all lf courts in these crown lands have to enter into official activity according to the most highly approved court constitution. . General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. XLI. Piece, No. 138 - p. 763 (on ALEX)
  3. ↑ Most High Cabinet Letter from His Majesty the Emperor to the Minister-President, by which the principles established for the organic legislation of the Empire are communicated with the mandate that the ministries proceed without delay to the work of execution and that the results be presented immediately to His Majesty should. . General Reich Law and Government Gazette for the Empire of Austria. II. Piece, No. 4 (on ALEX)
  4. ↑ Ordinance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance, concerning the political and judicial organization of the duchy counties of Gorizia and Gradiska, the margraviate of Istria and the city of Trieste and their territory. . Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria, born in 1853, LXXXVI. Piece, No. 261 - p. 1307 (on ALEX)

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Special locations repertory for the Austrian-Illyrian coastal region. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1918 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)