Regensburg District Hospital

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Regensburg District Hospital
Sponsorship District Upper Palatinate
place regensburg
state Bavaria
Country Germany
Coordinates 49 ° 0 '3 "  N , 12 ° 5' 18"  E Coordinates: 49 ° 0 '3 "  N , 12 ° 5' 18"  E
Employee approx. 2,400 (2019)
Affiliation medbo
Website medbo.de
Template: Infobox_Krankenhaus / Logo_misst
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Template: Infobox_Hospital / Doctors_missing
District Clinic Regensburg (2007)

The Regensburg District Clinic ( BKR for short ) is a location for various specialist clinics and institutes sponsored by the Medical Institutions of the Upper Palatinate District - KU (medbo).

history

Brunnenhof of the Karthaus Prüll

In the buildings of the monastery of Kartause St. Vitus , which was secularized in 1803 , the so-called “Royal District Insane Asylum Karthaus-Prüll” was opened on January 1, 1852. Its director was initially Kiderle, then from 1860 to 1873 Friedrich Karl Stahl . In 1905/06 the writer Alfred Döblin worked there as an assistant doctor. In the years 1917 to 1933 an extensive reform took place under the director Karl Eisen . In this coercive measures such as isolation and fixation largely abolished. Tobacco cells were converted into single rooms and Tobacco departments into guard rooms . Furthermore, the patients were offered entertainment with cinema screenings and slide shows.

time of the nationalsocialism

During the time of National Socialism (German Reich 1933 to 1945), mentally ill people and other people classified as “life unworthy of life” were gassed in killing centers as part of a National Socialist murder program called “ Aktion T4 ” . In the course of the subsequent "decentralized euthanasia", patients were murdered directly in nursing homes. From 1940 to 1945, under the direction of Paul Reiss, at least 1,600 patients of the Karthaus-Prüll institution died either directly in the institution or after being transferred to the Hartheim Nazi killing center as a result of active killing, failure to provide assistance and malnutrition. The mortality during this time was six times the normal value. The activities were promoted by the secret agency Aktion T4 . In the Regensburg facility, 600 patients were forcibly sterilized on the basis of the law for the prevention of genetically ill offspring .

post war period

A second phase of reform began in 1965 and lasted until 1984. The wards were specialized and the diagnostic and therapeutic measures were diversified . In particular, a neurological and neuro- radiological department was created in 1973 and the first computer tomograph was installed in a German mental hospital in 1976 . From 1982 a forensic department was set up, which by 2007 had developed into the second largest clinic at the district clinic.

In 2006 the medbo GmbH - Medical Facility of the District of Upper Palatinate was founded and has been a member of the Regensburg District Hospital ever since. Since July 2013, Medbo, including the special hospitals for forensic psychiatry and pulmonary and bronchial medicine and the vocational school for nursing, has been run as a municipal company (public law institution).

The Clinic for Forensic Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy was opened in 2017. There has been a central emergency room for neurological and psychiatric emergencies since 2018.

Medical offer

The location includes:

The Regensburg District Hospital is a cooperation partner of the University of Regensburg in the medical departments of psychiatry and psychotherapy, neurology, as well as child and adolescent psychiatry, psychosomatics and psychotherapy. The chair holders are also medical directors of the cooperating clinics at the BKR.

Structures and facilities

The Clinic and Polyclinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy of the University of Regensburg at the Regensburg District Hospital is divided into four centers:

  1. Center for General Psychiatry I and Psychosomatics with a focus on affective disorders
  2. Center for General Psychiatry II with a focus on psychoses
  3. Center for geriatric medicine: The center is also the only acute geriatric ward for psychiatry and neurology in the Regensburg area
  4. Center for Addiction Medicine

In addition, the Clinic and Polyclinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy of the University of Regensburg at the Regensburg District Clinic has another center at the Cham location: The Cham Center for Psychiatry includes an inpatient area, a psychiatric day clinic and an institute outpatient department .

The Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy at the Regensburg District Hospital takes on inpatient, semi-inpatient and outpatient care for children and adolescents throughout the Upper Palatinate. It has two day clinics and an outpatient clinic at the Regensburg location. The Amberg, Cham and Weiden locations form another center of the clinic. The center has day clinics and outpatient departments at all three locations. The Free State of Bavaria , the Upper Palatinate District and the University of Regensburg agreed in 2012 to set up a corresponding chair for child and adolescent psychiatry, whose cooperative clinic is the Regensburg KJP.

The Clinic and Polyclinic for Neurology of the University of Regensburg at the Regensburg District Clinic is divided into three centers:

  1. Center for Neurology with special outpatient departments for neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson's disease , Huntington's disease , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ), neuroimmunological diseases (such as multiple sclerosis , cerebral vasculitis), cerebral vascular diseases (such as stroke , Arteriosclerosis , vascular malformations and aneurysms ), epileptology (cerebral seizure disorders), neuro-oncology (primary tumors of the CNS), damage to the peripheral nervous system (e.g. polyradiculitis ), botulinum toxin therapy (of movement disorders , spasticity and resulting pain states), of the neuromuscular system B. myasthenic syndromes ), muscles and headache disorders. The Wilhelm Sander Unit for Neuro-Oncology at the Center for Brain Tumors is also integrated into the center.
  2. Center for Vascular Neurology and Intensive Care Medicine with u. a. Intensive care unit and stroke unit (special stroke unit )
  3. Center for Neurological Rehabilitation. The main focus here is on patients who have suffered a stroke, a traumatic brain injury or cerebral hypoxia . A neurological aftercare center (Second Life House) is attached to the clinic.

The emergency department is directly attached to the intensive care unit. The Free State of Bavaria is responsible for the polyclinic with outpatients, while the Upper Palatinate district is responsible for inpatient care through its hospital operator medbo.

The Regensburg District Clinic offers care phases A to F: From acute neurological care to neurological rehabilitation to long-term care in a special neurological nursing home.

In the special neurological nursing home HAUS 15 , people with severe craniocerebral injuries are mainly cared for after their neurological rehab has been completed (care phase F).

The Clinic for Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the Regensburg District Clinic treats people who have become criminals due to a psychological and / or addictive disease and who have committed their crimes in a state that reduces or is not responsible for their fault. The Forensic Psychiatry Research Department (Michael Osterheider) of the Regensburg Chair for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy works closely with the clinic.

The HAUS 5 nursing home for the mentally ill offers people who are chronically seriously ill a home.

The Vocational School for Nursing and Nursing Aid Regensburg trains around 160 nursing students annually on the premises of the district clinic. This makes it the largest vocational school for nursing in the Upper Palatinate. Action-oriented lessons, project lessons, scenic learning and independent learning form the basic pillars. The training concept was awarded 1st prize in the competition for innovative school development (ISI) by the Bavarian Ministry of Culture. Parallel to the nursing training, the students can acquire the technical college entrance qualification and study at the Ostbayerischen Technische Hochschule Regensburg as part of the dual study course "nursing" .

The Institute for Education and Personnel Development (IBP) is the largest provider of seminars on health topics in Eastern Bavaria. It looks after around 6,000 seminar and congress participants every year.

Museum: Vierzigmann Collection

The clinic houses a permanent exhibition of pictures made by patients in the 1920s and 1930s. The collection named after Adolf Vierzigmann (1878–1955) was opened in 2002.

See also

literature

  • Clemens Cording : The Regensburg sanatorium and nursing home Karthaus-Prüll in the “Third Reich” - a study on the history of National Socialism . Deutscher Wissenschaftsverlag, Würzburg 2000, ISBN 3-9806424-4-5
  • Bruno Feldmann, Christine Melk-Haen (eds.): The Vierzigmann Collection: Works of art by patients from the 20s and 30s of the last century in the Regensburg District Hospital . Regensburg District Clinic, Regensburg 2002, ISBN 3-00-009481-4

Web links

Commons : Regensburg District Hospital  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Theodor Kirchhoff (ed.): German insane doctors. Individual images of their life and work. Julius Springer, Berlin 1921, Vol. I, p. 241.
  2. ↑ 150th anniversary celebration (2002) ( Memento from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive )