List of the bishops and archbishops of St Andrews
The following people were Bishops and Archbishops of St Andrews and Cill Rìmhinn ( Scotland ), respectively :
Bishops of St Andrews / Cennrígmonaid (Cell Rígmonaid or Kilrymont)
- Túathalán († 747) ( Abbot )
- Cellach I. (around 878-906)
- Fothad I. († 963)
- Máel Ísu I. (Malasius) (around 955 / 6–963 / 4)
- Cellach II. (Around 966x971)
- Máel Muire (900s)
- Máel Ísu II (around 996)
- Ailín (Alwinus, Ælfwine) (966x1055)
- Máel Dúin († 1055)
- Túathal (1055-1059)
- Fothad II. (Around 1059? -1093)
- Giric (Gregor) (1093x1107) (Elekt)
- Cathróe (1093x1107) (Elekt)
- Godric (1093x1107) (Elect)
- Turgot (1107-1115)
- Eadmer (1120–1121) ( Elect )
- Robert (1123 / 4–1159)
- Waltheof (1159) (Elect)
- Arnald (1160-1163)
- Richard (1163–1178)
-
Hugh (1178-1188)
- John the Scot (1178–1183) (opposing candidate)
- Roger of Leicester (1189-1202)
- William de Malveisin (1202–1238) (previously Bishop of Glasgow )
- Galfred de Liberatione (1238) (also Bishop of Dunkeld )
- David Bernham (1239-1253)
- Robert de Stuteville (1253) ( Elect )
- Abel Gullane (1254)
- Gamelin (1255-1271)
- Wilhelm Wishart (1271-1279)
-
Wilhelm Fraser (1279–1297)
- Nicholas de Balmyle (1297)
-
William de Lamberton (1297-1328)
- Alexander de Kininmund (1328)
- James Ben (1328-1332)
- Wilhelm Bell (1332-1342)
- Wilhelm de Landallis (1342-1385)
- Stephan de Pa (1385–1386) (Elect)
- Walter Trail (1385-1401)
- Alexander de Neville (1388) ( opposing bishop )
- Thomas Arundel (1398-1399) (opposing bishop) (also Archbishop of Canterbury and York )
- Thomas Stewart (1401-1402) (Elect)
- Walter de Danielston (1402) (Elect)
- Gilbert de Greenlaw (1402–1403) (Elekt) (also Bishop of Aberdeen )
- Heinrich Wardlaw (1403-1440)
- John Trevaur (1408–1410) (opposing bishop) (also Bishop of St. Asaph )
- Jacob Kennedy (1440–1465)
- Patrick Graham (1465-1472)
Archbishops of St Andrews
- Patrick Graham (1472-1478)
- Wilhelm Scheves (1478-1497)
- James Stewart (1497-1504)
-
Alexander Stewart (1504-1513)
- John Hepburn (1513)
-
Cardinal Innocenzo Cibo (1513-1314)
- William Elphinstone (1513-1314)
- Gavin Douglas (1513-1314) (also Bishop of Dunkeld )
- Andreas Forman (1514–1521) (also Bishop of Moray and Archbishop of Bourges )
- James Beaton (1522-1539)
- Cardinal David Beaton (1539-1546)
- John Hamilton (1547-1571)
- Gavin Hamilton (1571)
- John Douglas (1571–1574) ( titular bishop )
- Patrick Adamson (1575–1592) (titular bishop)
- George Gladstanes (1604-1615)
- John Spottiswoode (1615-1638)
- 1638–1661 Archbishopric abolished
- James Sharp (1661–1679)
- Alexander Burnet (1679-1684)
- Arthur Rose (1684–1689, † 1704)
Apostolic Prefects
- William Ballantine (1653–1661)
- Alexander Winchester (1662-1693)
Vicars Apostolic of Scotland
- Thomas Nicolson (1694-1718)
- James Gordon (1718-1746)
- Alexander Smith (1746–1767)
- James Grant (1767–1778)
- George Hay (1778–1805), Titular Bishop of Daulia
- Alexander Cameron (1805-1825)
- Alexander Paterson (1825-1831)
- Andrew Carruthers (1832-1852)
- James Gillies (1852-1864)
- John Menzies Strain (1864-1878)
Archbishops of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh
- John Menzies Strain (1878-1883)
- William Smith (1885-1892)
- Angus McDonald (1892-1900)
- James August Smith (1900-1928)
- Andrew Thomas (Joseph) McDonald OSB (1929–1950)
- Gordon Cardinal Gray (1951–1985)
- Keith Patrick Cardinal O'Brien (1985-2013)
- Leo Cushley (since 2013)
literature
- Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson: St. Andrews before Alexander I. In: GWS Barrow (Ed.): The Scottish Tradition. Essays in honor of Ronald Gordon Cant. Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh 1974, ISBN 0-7011-2039-8 , pp. 1-13 ( University of St. Andrews. Publications 60).
- GWS Barrow: The Clergy of St Andrews. In: GWS Barrow: The Kingdom of the Scots. Government, Church and Society from the eleventh to the fourteenth century. 2nd edition. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 2003, ISBN 0-7486-1803-1 , pp. 187-202.
- Walter Bower : Scotichronicon. General editor DER Watt. Volume 3: John MacQueen, Winifred MacQueen (Eds.): Books V and VI. New edition in Latin and English, with notes and indexes. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen 1995, ISBN 1-87364-449-3 .
- John Dowden: The Bishops of Scotland being notes on the lives of all the bishops, under each of the sees, prior to the reformation. Edited by J. Maitland Thomson. MacLehose, Glasgow 1912.
- Robert Keith et al., An historical catalog of the Scottish bishops, down to the year 1688. , Bell & Bradfute: Edinburgh 1824. Online edition