Bladder pods

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Bladder pods
Bladder pods (Alyssoides utriculata)

Bladder pods ( Alyssoides utriculata )

Systematics
Eurosiden II
Order : Cruciferous (Brassicales)
Family : Cruciferous vegetables (Brassicaceae)
Tribe : Alysseae
Genre : Alyssoides
Type : Bladder pods
Scientific name of the  genus
Alyssoides
Mill.
Scientific name of the  species
Alyssoides utriculata
(L.) Medic.

The bladder pod ( Alyssoides utriculata ) is the only species of the plant genus Alyssoides within the cruciferous family (Brassicaceae). It occurs in Europe on rocks in the Alps , in the Apennines , on the Balkan Peninsula and in Romania .

description

Illustration from The Botanical Magazine , Volume 4, 1791, plate 130
fruit

Vegetative characteristics

The bladder pod grows as a perennial herbaceous plant or only woody plant at its base. It is covered with branched to star-shaped hair . Their simple leaves are oblong-spatulate.

Generative characteristics

The hermaphrodite flowers are radial symmetry and four-fold with a double flower envelope . The four sepals are erect or erect-protruding; the inner ones are sack-shaped at the base. The four nailed petals are yellow. The long stylus ends in a cephalic or edged scar.

The spherically inflated pods have no noticeable central nerve. The seeds are usually winged.

Systematics

The genus Alyssoides was established by Philip Miller in The Gardeners Dictionary ... Abridged 4th Edition in 1754 . A synonym for Alyssoides Mill. Is Vesicaria Adans. The first description of this species was under the name ( Basionym ) Alyssum utriculatum by Carl von Linné. The new combination to Alyssoides utriculata (L.) Medik. was published by Friedrich Kasimir Medikus .

The genus Alyssoides belongs to the tribe Alysseae in the family Brassicaceae .

There is only one type of Alyssoides left :

  • Bladder pods ( Alyssoides utriculata (L.) Medik. , Syn .: Alyssum graecum (Reut. Ex Boiss.) Kuntze , Alyssoides graeca (Boiss.) Jav. , Alyssum utriculatum L. , Cistocarpium utriculatum (L.) Spach , Alyssum oederi Durande , Vesicaria graeca Reut. Ex Boiss. , Alyssoides utriculata (L.) Medik. Var. Utriculata ): It occurs in Europe on rocks in the Alps, in the Apennines, on the Balkan Peninsula (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia), Montenegro, Gruziya , Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Russia, France, Italy, Switzerland and Romania.

There are two subspecies:

  • Alyssoides utriculata (L.) Medic. subsp. utriculata
  • Alyssoides utriculata subsp. bulgarica (Sagorski) Hartvig (Syn .: Alyssoides bulgarica (Sagorski) Assenov , Alyssoides utriculata var. bulgarica (Sagorski) Hayek )

No longer to the genus Alyssoides , but to the monotypical genus Lutzia Gand. heard:

  • Alyssoides cretica (L.) Med.Lutzia cretica (L.) Greuter & Burdet : It occurs only on the Greek islands of Crete , Kasos , Karpathos and Astipalea as well as on some small islands lying in the periphery of these islands. Information from Rhodes turned out to be confusion with Fibigia lunarioides . Alyssum paniculatum Desf. , described on the basis of a herbarium specimen probably collected by Tournefort in 1700 on Crete and not found again later, is probably identical to Alyssoides cretica .

swell

  • Stanislav Španiel, Matúš Kempa, Esteban Salmerón-Sánchez, Javier Fuertes-Aguilar, Juan F. MotaIhsan, A. Al-Shehbaz, Dmitry A. German, Katarína Olšavská, Barbora Šingliarová, Judita Zozomová-Lihová, Karol Marhold of. AlyBase - database names, chromosome numbers, and ploidy levels of Alysseae (Brassicaceae), with a new generic concept of the tribe. In: Plant Systematics and Evolution , Volume 301, Issue 10, 2015, pp. 2463-2491. doi: 10.1007 / s00606-015-1257-3 Full text PDF.
  • Vernon Hilton Heywood , Peter William Ball: Alyssoides Miller. In: TG Tutin, NA Burges, AO Chater, JR Edmondson, VH Heywood, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . 2nd, revised edition. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge / New York / Melbourne 1993, ISBN 0-521-41007-X , pp. 358–359 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search).
  • Jaakko Jalas, Juha Suominen, Raino Lampinen (eds.): Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of Vascular Plants in Europe. 11. Cruciferae (Ricotia to Raphanus). Akateeminen Kirjakauppa & Tiedekirja, The Committee for Mapping the Flora of Europe & Societas Biologica Fennica Vanamo, Helsinki 1996, ISBN 951-9108-11-4 , pp. 22-23.

Individual evidence

  1. Alyssoides at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  2. Alyssoides in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  3. Alyssoides utriculata at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  4. Kit Tan: Lutzia. In: Arne Strid, Kit Tan (ed.): Flora Hellenica. Volume Two (Nymphaeaceae to Platanaceae) . ARG Gantner, Ruggell 2002, ISBN 3-904144-92-8 , p. 199 .
  5. John R. Akeroyd: Notes on Alyssoides Miller and Aubrieta Adanson. In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 106, No. 2, pp. 99-101, doi: 10.1111 / j.1095-8339.1991.tb02286.x .
  6. Hans Runemark in Jalas et al. 1996: Atlas Florae Europaeae 11th p. 23.
  7. ^ Karl Heinz Rechinger: Flora Aegaea. Flora of the islands and peninsulas of the Aegean Sea . In: Memoranda of the Academy of Sciences in Vienna, mathematical and natural science class . tape 105 , no. 1 , 1943, p. 227 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).

Web links

Commons : Alyssoides  - collection of images, videos and audio files