Blood judge

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Blood judge brochure from February 1959

Blood judge designated a person to whom the law or ruler gave the right to impose the death penalty .

Early written criticism of blood judges came, for example, from Anton Praetorius (1560–1613), who directly, ruthlessly and harshly accused the judiciary of the time (witch persecution) (in a report on magic and wizards ): “You are wrong. You are under the emperor's punishment because you are to be regarded as wanton and public killers and blood judges! "

Literature, film

Blood judges, especially in relation to the reign of terror of National Socialism during the Second World War , have often been dealt with in literary terms .

Bellelistrik, drama

Non-fiction

  • Burckhard Jellonnek: The resurrection of the blood judges and T4 experts. The brown rope teams at Saar University after the end of the war.
  • Committee for German Unity (Ed.): We indict: 800 Nazi blood judges. Supporting the militaristic Adenauer regime. Berlin (East) 1959, DNB 890289204 , p. 155.
  • FDGB Federal Board (Ed.): Union enemies in judges' robes. A documentary about the crimes of the Nazi blood judges and prosecutors against anti-fascist trade unionists who are still in office in West Germany today. Verlag Tribüne, Berlin-Treptow 1962.
  • Klaus Bästlein: Nazi blood judges as pillars of the Adenauer regime. The GDR campaigns against Nazi judges and public prosecutors, the reactions of the West German judiciary and their failed “self-cleaning” 1957–1968. In: Helge Grabitz u. a. (Ed.): The normality of crime . Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-89468-142-X , pp. 408-443.
  • Helge Grabitz among others: The normality of crime: balance sheet and perspectives of research on the National Socialist violent crimes. Festschrift for Wolfgang Scheffler on his 65th birthday. Hentrich, Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-89468-142-X .
  • Matthias Meusch: From dictatorship to democracy: Fritz Bauer and the reappraisal of Nazi crimes in Hesse (1956–1968). Dissertation . (= Publications of the Historical Commission for Nassau). Giessen 1998, ISBN 3-930221-10-1 .
  • Marc von Miquel: Punish or amnesty? : West German justice and politics of the past in the sixties. Göttingen 1968, ISBN 3-89244-748-9 .
  • Wolfgang Proske among others: perpetrators, helpers, free riders. Klemm & Oelschläger, Münster 2010, DNB 1049253515 .
  • Rüdiger Achenbach, Hartmut Kriege: From Savonarola to Robespierre: Religion and Enlightenment in the Controversy Person. Artemis & Winkler, Düsseldorf 2006, ISBN 3-538-07209-4 .
  • Schweriner Volkszeitung / Schwerin-Stadt edition: One is called Brumm: 1943: Blood judge in Mecklenburg. In Bonn service. Schwerin 1963, ZDB -ID 43291-x , Volume 18.1963, 88.
  • Alfred Seebacher-Mesaritsch: Witches Report: Report on a mass tragedy in Styria; 1425-1746. Leykam, Graz 1972, ISBN 3-7011-7030-4 .
  • Social Democratic Press Service: Praise for Lipschitz: blood judges should not draw pensions. 1959, p. 7. (online)
  • Johann Friderich Weiß: Specification of those blood judges who passed the blood judgment on his majesty, Carolum, king in Engel-, Schott- and Irrland; next to the fasted, published, and now exequired blood judgment itself. Frankfurt 1649.
  • Gisela Tascher: A Prague "blood judge" as a syndicate of doctors in Saarland: how the lawyer Erwin Albrecht was able to succeed at the medical association despite a bad past. In: Saar stories: magazine on regional culture and history. Edition Schaumberg, Alsweiler 2011, ISSN  1866-573X .

legend

Doctor Schumacher

Film, theater

Well-known and notorious blood judges and prosecutors

Kurt Bellmann (1901–?), Karl Bruchhaus (1903–1980), Sadegh Chalchali (1926–2003), Eduard Dreher (1907–1996), Wolfgang Fränkel (1905–2010), Roland Freisler (1893–1945), Julius von Haynau (1786–1856), Horst Neubauer (1897–1981), Hans-Joachim Rehse (1902–1969), Maximilien de Robespierre (1758–1794), Otto Tschadek (1904–1969) and Walter Tyrolf (1901–1971).

See also

Web links

Commons : Richter  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: Richter  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ David Funck: The great Helvetian League, or thorough preparation, the Löbl. Eydgenossschaft ... Nuremberg 1690, p. 176.
  2. ↑ The Resurrection of the Blood Judges and T4 Reviewers. The brown rope teams at Saar University after the end of the war . ( Memento of the original from October 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF) Review of: Gisela Tascher: State, power and medical professional practice 1920–1956. Healthcare and Politics: The Saarland Example. In: Opus Kulturmagazin. P. 70, accessed October 9, 2013; Marc von Miquel: Pension Insurance in Dictatorship and Democracy. The example of Rhineland-Palatinate. In: Deutsche Rentenversicherung Rheinland-Pfalz (Ed.): Forum. The magazine for us. No. 3, December 2011, pp. 15-16; Gisela Tascher: Obé, Max. In: saarland-biografien.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.lpm.uni-sb.de
  3. ^ Committee for German Unity: Yesterday Hitler's blood judge - today Bonn's judicial elite. May 23, 1957, OCLC 312552491 .
  4. ↑ Notorious Austrian general, called "Hyena of Brescia" or the "Blood Judge of Arad "
  5. ↑ Ex-Justice Minister Tschadek was a "blood judge". In: The Standard . 4th / 5th September 2010, p. 8, [print edition].