Hohenheim bombast (noble family)
The Hohenheim bombast was a Swabian noble family that was mentioned as early as the 12th century. The family was originally called Bombast and later named itself after the Hohenheim estate near Plieningen Bombast von Hohenheim.
history
Already around 1270 a Konrad von Hohenheim called Bombast was mentioned in a donation to the Herrenalb monastery . They had received the Hohenheim estate from the Counts of Württemberg as a fief. In 1375 a bombast was named as the feudal man of Count Palatine Ruprecht .
The Jerusalem pilgrim
A Georg bombast of Hohenheim appears in 1462 as St. John's Commander of Rohrsdorf of 1468 the then Count Eberhard V of Württemberg-Urach (Eberhard the Bearded) accompanied on his pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and on July 12, 1468 in Jerusalem to the Knights of the Holy grave beaten has been.
The doctor
The Jerusalem pilgrim Georg, 1453–1499 Johanniterkomtur in Rohrdorf near Nagold, is regarded as the illegitimate father of Wilhelm Bombast von Hohenheim, who in turn was probably the father of Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim, known as Paracelsus ( 1493–1541) was. So this was a bastard line in the sense of nobility .
The Grand Prior
Another Georg Bombast von Hohenheim made a career with the Order of St. John and succeeded his uncle as Grand Prior in Germany. With him, the family in the male line died out in 1566 - at least there are no more bombs after him.
The margravine
Anna Bombastin von Hohenheim († 1574), the third wife of Margrave Ernst von Baden-Durlach , was a sister of the Johanniter Grand Prior of Germany, Georg Bombast von Hohenheim. Since she came from the lower nobility, it was an morganatic marriage for Margrave Ernst , which however did not lead to inheritance disputes due to the lack of children from this marriage. A grave slab with its relief portrait is located in the former town church of Sulzburg , which today houses the state mining museum of the state of Baden-Württemberg .
coat of arms
The coat of arms shows in gold a blue diagonal bar covered with three silver balls (balls). On the helmet with blue and gold blankets, a blue tucked golden hat, covered with a sloping beam and covered with a black plume of plume.
The reuse of the name and coat of arms of the "Bombast von Hohenheim" by the House of Württemberg
The maîtresse of the Württemberg Duke Carl Eugen , Franziska von Bernerdin , was made Countess of Hohenheim in 1774 and from then on bore the coat of arms of the extinct family of the Bombaste von Hohenheim.
literature
- Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon published in association with several historians , fourth volume. [Graffen - Kalau v. Kahlheim.] 1863, pp. 432–433 in the Google book search
- Julius Kindler von Knobloch : Bombast von Hohenheim. In: Upper Baden gender book. Heidelberg 1894, Volume 1, pp. 141-142 online
- Julius Kindler von Knobloch : von Hohenheim called bombast. In: Upper Baden gender book. Heidelberg 1905, Volume 2, pp. 89-90 online
- Johann Christoph Adelung : 73. Theophrastus Paracelsus. A Kabbalist and a Charlatan. §.6. His gender. In: Johann Christoph Adelung: History of human folly or life descriptions of famous black artists, gold makers, devil banners, sign and line interpreters, enthusiasts, fortune tellers, and other philosophical fiends. Part 7, Leipzig (1789), pp. 212–215 online in the Google book search
- G. Zeller: News about Würtemberg's agricultural teaching and experimental institute in Hohenheim. Stuttgart 1827 online in the Google book search
- Christian Friedrich Sattler : History of Württemberg under the government of the Graven , Volume 4, pp. 165-168 online in the Google book search
- Carl Friedrich Schilling von Canstatt: Gender description of the Schilling families online in the Google book search
- W. Gonser: On the history of the Hohenheim bombast. In: Württemberg quarterly for regional history. New episode 30, 1921, pp. 177-192
- Wilhelm Kühlmann, Joachim Telle (Ed.): The early Paracelsism , part 2, p. 315 online in the Google book search
- Ulrich Fellmeth: The Hohenheim bombast. In: Heinz Dopsch, Kurt Goldammer , Peter F. Kramml (eds.): Paracelsus 1493–1541, Salzburg 1993, pp. 23–32.
- Ulrich Thomas: From the history of Hohenheim. The name "bombast". In: Bulletin of the Universitätsbund Hohenheim e. V. - 9.1979, pp. 10-12
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ s. Sattler p. 165
- ↑ s. Johanniterkommende Rohrdorf in the database of monasteries in Baden-Württemberg of the Baden-Württemberg State Archives
- ^ K – W .: From the West to Palestine . In: Wochenblatt der Johanniter-Ordens-Balley Brandenburg, Volume 10, pp. 193–195, here p. 195 online in the Google book search
- ↑ Müller-Jahncke, Wolf-Dieter, "Paracelsus" in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 20 (2001), pp. 61–64 ( online version )