Boris Emmanuilowitsch Chaikin

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Boris Emmanuilovich Chaikin ( Russian Борис Эммануилович Хайкин ; international notation: Boris Khaikin ; born October 13 . Jul / 26. October  1904 . Greg in Minsk , then Russian Empire , now Belarus ; † 10. May 1978 in Moscow ) was a Soviet conductor . He is best known for his two highly acclaimed recordings of Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina (1946, with Mark Ossipowitsch Reisen ; 1972, with Irina Konstantinovna Archipowa ), but was also considered a brilliant exponent of Tchaikovsky's operas and ballets .

He studied in Moscow, where he conducted from 1928 to 1935 at the Nemirovich-Danchenko Theater, a department of the Moscow Art Theater . 1936–1943 he was artistic director of the Leningrad “Small Opera House”, then until 1953 chief conductor of the Kirov Theater . In 1954 he became a regular guest conductor of the Moscow Bolshoi Theater . In 1947, Chaikin was promoted to People's Artist of the RSFSR and in 1972 to People's Artist of the USSR .

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