Boris Moiseevich Rudjak

Boris Moissejewitsch Rudjak ( Ukrainian Борис Мойсейович Рудяк * 23. December 1923 in Kupel , Rajon Volochysk , Khmelnytskyi Oblast , Ukrainian SSR , † the thirtieth December 1999 in Dossenheim , Germany) was a Ukrainian - Soviet archivist , historian and staff of the Marx-Engels -Total edition .

Life

Rudjak was born into a Ukrainian Jewish family. After attending school in Poltava , he studied mathematics at Leningrad University . After Hitler's Germany attacked the Soviet Union on June 22, 1942, he was deployed in defense work in the Poltava area, was evacuated to Central Asia and then served as an officer in the Red Army from 1942 to 1944 . After being seriously wounded, he headed the Poltowa City Museum from 1944 to 1945. From 1945 to 1950 he studied history at Moscow's Lomonosov University and graduated as a historian. His next activity was in Moscow's Mikhail Kalinin Museum. Here he received his doctorate in 1958 on Kalinin. hist. From 1960 he worked at the Moscow Institute for Marxism-Leninism , from 1963 to 1969 as deputy director of the Marx-Engels Museum. As a scientific archivist he was in the Marx-Engels section of the Central Party Archives of the CPSU in 1969 , responsible for the procurement and indexing of new Marx-Engels documents. So he succeeded u. a. Acquire photo albums and books from the Longuet family ( Frédéric Longuet ). At the beginning of the 1970s he was appointed to the editorial committee of Section IV of the Marx-Engels Complete Edition. In the 1980s, Rudjak succeeded in proving that instead of Karl Marx's wife Jenny von Westphalen and her daughter Jenny , five photographs actually show Gertrud Kugelmann , the wife of the physician Louis Kugelmann and her daughter Franziska .

A serious chronic heart disease caused Rudjak to move to Germany with his wife Esther in the early 1990s. He died on December 30, 1999 in Dossenheim, Baden.

Works

Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin: O korrespondentach i korrespondencijach .Kalinin, M (ichajl) I (vanovic). Sostavitel 'B. Rudjak . Gos. Izd. political lit. Moskva 1958
K. Marks i F. Engel's. Inst. Marksizma-leninizma pri CK KPSS. Muzej K. Marksa i F. Engel'sa . Al'bom sost.po materialam Muzeja K. Marksa i F. Engel'sa. Pod obsc. red. DG Obickina. So. al'boma i avt. teksta . So V. Chudoznik, Moskva 1966
Galina Iosifovna Serebrjakova : Marks (Karl Marx). Molodye gody. Avt. vstupit. stat'i G [alina] I [osifovna] Serebrjakova. Obsc. nauc. Konsul'tacija i primec. BM Rudjak . So V. Chudoznik, Moskva 1968
Ob odnoj netoċnosti v primecanijach k izdanijam raboty K Marksa “Niščeta filosofii . Translation: About an inaccuracy in the notes on the publication of K. Marx's work “ The misery of philosophy . In: Institut Marksizma-Leninizma pri CK KPSS. Nausčno-informacionnnyj bjulleten 'sektora prozevedenij K. Marksa i F. Engel'sa. Transl .: Institute for Marxism-Leninism at the Central Committee of the CPSU. scientific information bulletin of the works by K. Marx and F. Engels. No. 18, Moskava 1970, pp. 75-78
International - velikij proletarskij gimn / [tekst, razrabotka sjužetov i naučnaja konsul'tacija Borisa Rudjaka] (L 'Internationale). Izdat. Izobrazitel'noe Iskusstvo, Moskva 1975. Record with sheet music.
AI Petrov / OK Senekina / BM Rudjak: Κарл Μаркс Фридрих Энгельс. Собрание фотографий , Izd-vo "Poster", Москва 1976. Karl Marx Friedrich Engels. Collection of photographs , 2nd revision. 1983 edition.
BM Rudjak / Majja D. Dvorkina / MA Gladyševa u. a .: Russkie knigi v bibliotekach K. Marksa i F. Engel'sa . Transl .: Russian books in the library of K. Marx and F. Engels. Moscow 1979
The photographs by Friedrich Engels in the central party archive of the Institute for Marxism-Leninism at the Central Committee of the CPSU . In: Marx-Engels-Jahrbuch 4 , Berlin 1981, pp. 431-446. Digitized
Žizn 'i dejatel'nost' Karla Marksa i Fridricha Èngel'sa komplekt nagljadnych materialov . Izd-vo "Poster", Moskva 1981.
Their names live on through the centuries. Condolences and necrologists on the deaths of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels . Editors Heinrich Gemkow and Alexander Malysch, Anny Krüger, Boris Rudjak, Olga Senekina, Günter Uebel, Holger Franke, Gisela Hoppe, Angelika Miller, Alexander Tschepurenko and Lujudmilla Welitschanskaja. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1983.
K. Marx, F. Engels, marginalia. Specimens. Text and apparatus. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1983, pp. 146-162 and pp. 212-215.
The photographs of Karl Marx in the central party archive of the Institute for Marxism-Leninism at the Central Committee of the CPSU . In: Marx-Engels-Yearbook 6 . Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1983, pp. 293–310 digitized version , excerpt with images on Jürgen Herres' homepage .
An amazing mix-up . In: Marx-Engels Research Reports 6 . Karl Marx University Leipzig, Leipzig 1990, pp. 159-164. Digitized
An error must be corrected. Over five photographs, the portraits of the wife and eldest daughter of Karl Marx became known . In: Marx-Engels-Jahrbuch 13 . Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1990, pp. 320–328 These pictures depict Gertrud and Franziska Kugelmann and not Jenny Marx and her daughter Jenny, as is often assumed. Digitized
Boris Rudjak / Maja Dvorkina: Karl Marx inherits the library from Wilhelm Wolff , 1864. On the history of the libraries from Marx and Engels . In: Contributions to post-March research . Contributions by Günther Höpfner, Waltraud Seidel-Höppner, Boris Rudjak / Maja Dvorkina, Trier 1994 (= writings from the Karl-Marx-Haus No. 47 ), pp. 187–246.

literature

Jurij Amiantov: Obituary Boris Moiseevič Rudjak . In: MEGA studies 1999 . Edited by the International Marx-Engels Foundation (IMES). Amsterdam 2002. pp. 153-155 ISBN 90-804191-5-X
Contributions to Marx-Engels research. New episode. Special volume 5. The Marx-Engels editions of works in the USSR and GDR (1945–1968). 1945 - New beginning or continuation of the Marx-Engels-Edition? The Russian Marx-Engels work edition. The publication of the MEW in the GDR and its editors. To the reception based on the first MEGA and MEW. Documentation. In search of the SPD library 1947/46. Marx documents from the Longuet family archive. Letters from Roman Rosdolsky to Karl Korsch (1950-54) . Edited by Carl-Erich Vollgraf, Richard Sperl and Rolf Hecker . Argument Verlag, Hamburg 2006, pp. 509-510 ISBN 3-88619-691-7
Heinrich Gemkow : Boris Moissejewitsch Rudjak (1923-1999) . In: Günter Benser and Michael Schneider (Eds.): Preserve - Spread - Enlighten. Archives, librarians and collectors of the sources of the German-speaking labor movement . Bonn-Bad Godesberg, 2009, pp. 274-276 (PDF; 272 kB) ISBN 978-3-86872-105-8

Individual evidence

^ Family Marx private. The photo and questionnaire albums of Marx's daughters Laura and Jenny. Edited by I. Omura, V. Fomicev, R. Hecker, S. Kubo. With an introductory essay by v. I. Fetscher, Berlin 2005
↑ Martine Dalmas / Rolf Hecker, Marx documents from the Longuet estate in Moscow, in: Contributions to Marx-Engels research. Special volume 5, pp. 171–206.
↑ How Mrs. Kugelmann became Mrs. Marx ( Memento from November 12, 2008 in the Internet Archive )

personal data
SURNAME	Rudjak, Boris Moissejewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Rudjak, Boris Moiseevič; Рудяк, Борис Моисеевич (Russian spelling); Рудяк, Борис Мойсейович (Ukrainian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	Ukrainian-Soviet Marxism researcher
DATE OF BIRTH	December 23, 1923
PLACE OF BIRTH	Kupel , Ukrainian SSR
DATE OF DEATH	December 30, 1999
Place of death	Dossenheim , Germany

[1] Family Marx private. The photo and questionnaire albums of Marx's daughters Laura and Jenny. Edited by I. Omura, V. Fomicev, R. Hecker, S. Kubo. With an introductory essay by v. I. Fetscher, Berlin 2005

[2] Martine Dalmas / Rolf Hecker, Marx documents from the Longuet estate in Moscow, in: Contributions to Marx-Engels research. Special volume 5, pp. 171–206.

[3] How Mrs. Kugelmann became Mrs. Marx ( Memento from November 12, 2008 in the Internet Archive )