Pea bushes
| Pea bushes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dwarf pea bush ( Caragana pygmaea ) |
||||||||||||
| Systematics | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Caragana | ||||||||||||
| Fabr. |
The caragana ( Caragana ) are a genus of the subfamily Pea (Faboideae) within the family of legumes (Fabaceae). The genus includes around 80 to 100 species .
Appearance
Caragana species are undemanding, woody plants: deciduous shrubs or rarely small trees . In some species the woody end of the rhachis is transformed into a thorn . They are characterized by paired or finger-shaped pinnate leaves with four to twenty leaflets. The leaflets are entire. The small stipules are awl-shaped or prickly.
The flowers are axillary singly or in pairs to five together in dold-like inflorescences. The bracts are often awl-shaped. The calyx stands at an angle on the peduncle. The five sepals are fused tubular or bell-shaped. The butterfly flowers are white, lemon yellow, orange or reddish to purple in color. The most sedentary ovary contains many ovules . Usually sessile, slender, straw-colored, many-seeded legumes are formed.
Occurrence
The Caragana species are native to Central and East Asia . Some species were introduced to Europe and North America by humans . Most species do best in regions with cold winters and dry and hot summers.
Some species are planted in China as ornamental plants or, for example, to fortify sand dunes.
species
There are around 80 to 100 types of Caragana . There are 66 species in China of which 32 are endemic there . Plant List indicates the following types as valid:
- Caragana acanthophylla Kom.
- Caragana aegacanthoides (Parker) LBChaudhary & SK Srivast.
- Caragana afghanica Kitam.
- Caragana alaica Pojark.
- Caragana alaschanica Grubov
- Caragana alexeenkoi camel
- Caragana aliensis Y.Z.Zhao
- Caragana alpina Y.X.Liou
- Caragana ambigua stocks
- Common pea bush or common pea bush ( Caragana arborescens Lam. )
- Caragana arcuata Y.X.Liou
- Orange-flowered pea bush ( Caragana aurantiaca Koehne )
- Caragana balchaschensis (Kom.) Pojark.
- Caragana beefensis S.N.Biswas
- Caragana bicolor com.
- Caragana boisii C.K. Schneid.
- Caragana bongardiana (Fish. & CAMey.) Pojark.
- Caragana brachypoda Pojark.
- Caragana brevifolia Kom.
- Caragana brevispina Benth.
- Caragana brevispina Benth.
- Caragana bungei Ledeb.
- Caragana buriatica Peschkova
- Caragana camilli-schneideri Kom.
- Caragana campanulata Vassilcz.
- Caragana changduensis Y.X.Liou
- Caragana chinghaiensis Y.X.Liou
- Caragana cinerea (Com.) NSPavlova
- Caragana conferta Baker
- Caragana crassipina C. Marquand
- Caragana cuneato-alata Y.X.Liou
- Caragana dasyphylla Pojark.
- Caragana decorticans Hemsl.
- Caragana densa com.
- Caragana erinacea com.
- Caragana franchetiana Kom.
- Bush pea bush or Russian pea bush ( Caragana frutex (L.) K.Koch )
- Caragana fruticosa (Pall.) Better
- Caragana gerardiana Benth.
- Caragana gobica Sanchir
- Caragana grandiflora (M.Bieb.) DC.
- Mane pea bush ( Caragana jubata (Pall.) Poir. )
- Caragana kansuensis Pojark.
- Caragana kirghisorum Pojark.
- Caragana korshinskii Kom.
- Caragana kozlowii Kom.
- Caragana laeta com.
- Caragana leiocalycina (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.
- Caragana leucophloea Pojark.
- Caragana leucospina com.
- Caragana leveillei Kom.
- Caragana limprichtii Harms
- Caragana liouana Zhao Y. Chang & Yakovlev
- Caragana litwinowii Kom.
- Caragana maimanensis Rech.f.
- Caragana manshurica com.
- Small-leaved pea bush ( Caragana microphylla Lam. )
- Caragana opulens com.
- Caragana pekinensis com.
- Caragana pleiophylla (Rule) Pojark.
- Caragana polourensis Franch.
- Caragana polyacantha Royle
- Caragana prestoniae R.J.Moore
- Caragana pruinosa Kom.
- Caragana przewalskii Pojark.
- Caragana pumila Pojark.
- Caragana purdomii Rehder
- Dwarf pea bush ( Caragana pygmaea (L.) DC. )
- Caragana qingheensis Zhao Y. Chang, LR Xu & FC Shi
- Caragana roborovskyi Kom.
- Caragana rosea Maxim.
- Caragana scythica (Com.) Pojark.
- Caragana shensiensis C.W.Chang
- Chinese pea bush ( Caragana sinica (Buc'hoz) Rehder )
- Caragana soongorica Grubov
- Caragana sophorifolia swap
- Caragana spinifera com.
- Thorny pea bush ( Caragana spinosa (L.) DC. )
- Caragana stenophylla Pojark.
- Caragana stipitata Kom.
- Caragana sukiensis C.K. Schneid .
- Caragana tangutica Kom.
- Caragana tekesiensis Y.Z. Zhao & DW Zhou
- Caragana tibetica Kom.
- Caragana tragacanthoides (Pall.) Poir.
- Caragana turfanensis (Krasn.) Kom.
- Caragana turkestanica com.
- Caragana ulicina stocks
- Caragana ussuriensis (Rule) Pojark.
- Caragana versicolor Benth.
- Caragana Zahlbruckneri R.C. Schneider.
proof
literature
- SI Ali: Papilionaceae in the Flora of Pakistan , p. 97: Caragana - Online.
- Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (Eds.): Flora of China . Volume 10: Fabaceae . Science Press / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing / St. Louis 2010, ISBN 978-1-930723-91-7 , pp. 528 (English).
- Liu Yingxin, Chang Zhaoyang & Gennady Pavlovich Yakovlev: Caragana in the Flora of China : Online.
- Andreas Roloff , Andreas Bärtels: Flora of the woods. Purpose, properties and use. With a winter key from Bernd Schulz. 3rd, corrected edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5614-6 , pp. 156-158.
- Hermann Göritz : Deciduous and coniferous trees for garden and landscape , Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag Berlin, 6th edition 1986, ISBN 3-331-00031-0
Individual evidence
- ↑ Liu Yingxin, Chang Zhaoyang & Gennady Pavlovich Yakovlev: Caragana . In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (Eds.): Flora of China . Volume 10: Fabaceae . Science Press / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing / St. Louis 2010, ISBN 978-1-930723-91-7 , pp. 528 (English).
- ↑ Caragana. In: The Plant List. Retrieved April 7, 2012 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i German name according to Roloff et al .: Flora der Gehölze , pp. 156–158
