Carboxylic acid derivatives
As carboxylic acid derivatives is referred to organic compounds whose functional group is formally derived from a carboxyl group derived -COOH. These include:
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxamides
- Carboxylic acid halides , e.g. B. carboxylic acid chlorides
- Carboxylic acid salts, e.g. B. Soap
- Carboxylic acid anhydrides
- Carboxylic acid hydrazides
- Carboxylic acid azides
- Dithiocarboxylic acids
- Thiocarboxylic acids
- Peroxycarboxylic acids
- Diacyl peroxides e.g. B. dibenzoyl peroxide
- Hydroxamic acids
- Ketenes
- Imidocarboxylic acids and imidocarboxylic acid esters
- Amidines and amidrazones
- Ortho acid esters , e.g. B. Triethyl orthoformate
- Nitriles are also sometimes considered to be carboxylic acid derivatives.
Carboxylic acid derivatives differ from the other carbonyl compounds in that a heteroatom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon in addition to an organic radical (in the case of the formic acid derivatives, this organic radical is replaced by a hydrogen atom) . In contrast, in aldehydes one organic radical and a hydrogen atom are bound to the carbonyl group, in ketones two organic radicals and in carbonic acid derivatives two heteroatoms.
Web links
Wiktionary: Carboxylic acid derivative - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations
Individual evidence
- ↑ Paula Yurkanis Bruice: Organic Chemistry , Pearson Education Inc., 2007, 5th Edition, pp 831-868, ISBN 978-3-8273-7190-4 .
- ↑ Paula Yurkanis Bruice: Organic Chemistry , Pearson Education Inc., 2007, 5th Edition, pp 866-868, ISBN 978-3-8273-7190-4 .
- ^ Siegfried Hauptmann : Organic Chemistry , 2nd Edition, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindindustrie, Leipzig, 1985, p. 413, ISBN 3-342-00280-8 .
- ^ Siegfried Hauptmann : Organic Chemistry , 2nd edition, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, 1985, p. 427, ISBN 3-342-00280-8 .
- ^ Siegfried Hauptmann : Organic Chemistry , 2nd Edition, VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindindustrie, Leipzig, 1985, p. 421, ISBN 3-342-00280-8 .
- ↑ Paula Yurkanis Bruice: Organic Chemistry , Pearson Education Inc., 2007, 5th edition, p 835, ISBN 978-3-8273-7190-4 .