Caroline Wilhelmine Johanna Riemer
Caroline Wilhelmine Johanna Riemer (* March 14, 1790 in Rudolstadt as Caroline Wilhelmine Johanna Ulrich; † 1855 ), Secret Court Councilor to Weimar , was at times Goethe's secretary and the partner of Christiane von Goethe .
Life
After Carolinen's father, the judicial officer Ulrich, had apparently left, Ms. Buchholz from Weimar took the orphaned step-granddaughter with her. From 1806, Caroline accompanied Christiane to the theater, to balls and excursions. The two made trips to Frankfurt , Karlsbad and Berka together . In 1808, Caroline moved to Goethe's house on Frauenplan as Christiane 's house daughter and partner . Caroline became Goethe's secretary in the winter of 1814. Katharina Mommsen noted about those war szeiten to: "Caroline Ulrich had since autumn 1813, almost eight months Goethe single writer." In time she became the poet's confidante. The poem Sunken from the Usch Nameh book is probably dedicated to the love of Divan Caroline Riemer.
Caroline Ulrich, also called Uline, married Friedrich Wilhelm Riemer on November 8, 1814 . Their son Bruno was born on January 17, 1817.
Pollmer writes about Caroline: “In Weimar and with her relatives she was considered proud, she was aware of her worth.” However, the painter Carl Hummel remembered his youth in Weimar: “Riemer was a serious person, but the court councilor was an encouragement , inclined to pleasure and serenity. ”However that may have been - Pollmer concludes:“ The Goethe friend may at least wind a wreath around the portrait of Carolinens, not of laurel, but of snowdrops and violets, the children of spring that shake hands of the girl in Goethe's house garden. "
The musician Eduard Ulrich, born in 1795, was Carolinen's brother.
literature
- Arthur Pollmer : Caroline Ulrich and Goethe . Yearbook of the Kippenberg Collection . Vol. 6, sheet 007, anno 1926
- Carmen Kahn-Wallerstein: Caroline Ulrich. House daughter at the Frauenplan. P. 29–40 in: Carmen Kahn-Wallerstein: The old man on the women's plan. With nine drawings by Albert Gerster . Schaffhausen 1979
- Katharina Mommsen (Ed.): Goethe. West-east divan. Handwritten writings. Second volume. Introduction, transcription and commentary. 288 pages. Insel Verlag Frankfurt am Main and Leipzig 1996, ISBN 3-458-16818-4
- Gero von Wilpert : Goethe-Lexikon (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 407). Kröner, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-520-40701-9 , p. 892 (first entry).
- Karl Otto Conrady : Goethe - life and work . Düsseldorf and Zurich 1999, ISBN 3-538-06638-8
- Werner Liersch : Goethe's doppelganger. The secret story of Doctor Riemer. Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-7466-1748-0
- Bernd Schremmer: Caroline. Joy shooting. Gorgeous day. Novel . Verlag Neue Literatur, Jena 2004, ISBN 978-3-938157-02-2
- Siegfried Seifert (Ed.): Goethe's life from day to day. General register. Name register. De Gruyter, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-019943-7
Web links
- Goethe National Museum : Goethe's family and housemates IX, 96: Caroline Riemer b. Ulrich (1790–1855)
- Goethe: Des Epimenides awakening (premiered on March 30, 1815 in Berlin): online at Zeno.org
- Goethe's letter of January 3, 1814 to Thomas Johann Seebeck: online at Zeno.org (24/6688)
Remarks
- ↑ Goethe married Christiane on October 19, 1806.
- ^ Goethe stayed in Bad Berka in the spring of 1814 with Christiane and Caroline. There he wrote the Epimenides (Conrady, p. 865 below; see also under “Weblinks”).
- ↑ Goethe writes on January 3, 1814 to Thomas Johann Seebeck : "Greetings from my wife and the clerk, she has left me with the pen, since my whole Canzley has taken the sword." (Conrady, p. 900 above ; see also under "Weblinks")
- ↑ Xaver Schönberg drew Caroline in 1812 (Liersch, p. 267).
Individual evidence
- ^ Mommsen, Introduction, p. XI, footnote 11
- ↑ Goethe's poem Versunken ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at Wissen-im-Netz
- ↑ Liersch, p. 275, 3. Zvo
- ↑ Liersch, p. 276, 2nd Zvu
- ↑ Pollmer, p. 50, 2nd Zvu
- ↑ Pollmer, p. 64, 6th Zvu: from a letter from Hummel to Judge Schroeter (source: Adelheid von Schorn : The post-classical Weimar under the reign of Karl Friedrich and Maria Pawlowna. Vol. 1, p. 180. Gustav Kiepenheuer, Weimar 1911 )
- ↑ Pollmer, p. 51, 7th Zvu
- ↑ Seifert, p. 427
- ↑ Katharina Mommsen (ed.): Goethe. West-east divan. Second volume : online at katharinamommsen.org
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Riemer, Caroline Wilhelmine Johanna |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Riemer, Karoline; Ulrich, Karoline; Uline |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Goethe's secretary, Privy Councilor of Weimar |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 14, 1790 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Rudolstadt |
DATE OF DEATH | 1855 |