Chitose (ship, 1936)

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Chitose
The Chitose before its renovation in 1943
The Chitose before its renovation in 1943
Ship data
flag JapanJapan (naval war flag) Japan
Ship type Aircraft carrier
class Chitose class
Shipyard Kure naval shipyard
Keel laying November 26, 1934
Launch November 29, 1936
Commissioning July 25, 1938
Whereabouts Sunk on October 25, 1944
Ship dimensions and crew
length
from 1943: 201.45 m ( Lüa )
width from 1943: 20.08 m
Draft Max. from 1943: 7.50 m
displacement from 1943: Standard : 11,200  ts
 
crew 800
Machine system
machine 4 Kampon steam boilers
2 steam turbines
Machine
performance
56,800 hp (41,776 kW)
Top
speed
28.50 kn (53 km / h)
propeller 2
Armament

Anti-aircraft artillery from 1936:

Medium artillery and anti-aircraft weapons from 1943:

  • 4 × 2 Type 89 12.7 cm cannon
  • 8 × 3 type 96 25mm cannon
Furnishing
Flight deck dimensions

from 1943: 180 m × 23 m

Aircraft capacity

1943:
30

The Chitose ( Japanese 千 歳 ) was a light aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II .

First laid as a seaplane carrier in the Kure naval shipyard, it supported the reconnaissance seaplanes Kawanishi E7K Type 94 "Alf" and the Nakajima E8N Type 95 "Dave". It is also speculated that the Chitose Type A carried micro-submarines , as its sister ship, the Chiyoda, was designed for this. The Chitose has been used in various operations. So she took part in the Battle of Midway , but without having a combat mission. It was badly damaged on January 4, 1942 off Davao in the Philippines and covered the Japanese landing operations on the East Indies and Gilbert Islands in January 1942. In August 1942 it was damaged in the eastern Solomon Islands. As a seaplane carrier, the ship had up to 24 aircraft and four catapults.

modification

Chitose after conversion as a light aircraft carrier (1944)

When the Japanese became aware of the importance of carrier-based aircraft, the Chitose was converted into a light aircraft carrier with 30 aircraft in the Sasebo naval shipyard . The conversion began on January 26, 1943, and on November 1, 1943, the Chitose was put back into service and assigned to Carrier Group 3 on January 1, 1944.

Downfall

Both the Chitose and her sister ship Chiyoda were sunk by a mixture of aerial bombing, shell fire and torpedoes launched by destroyers during the sea ​​and air battles in the Leyte Gulf . According to the plan for Operation Sho-ichi go , both carriers of their aircraft were discarded and successfully used as bait to lure the American fleet away from the landing points in the Philippines. The Chitose was sunk by torpedo strikes during the first air strike by aircraft of the aircraft carrier USS Essex of Task Force 38 off Cape Engaño . The light cruiser Isuzu and the destroyer Shimotsuki were able to recover 501 survivors.

Commanders

Surname Entry into service
As an aircraft mother ship
Chief Equipment Officer ( 艤 装 員 長 , gisō inchō )
Captain Ikeuchi Masamichi ( 池内 正方 ) March 1, 1937
Commander ( 艦長 , kanchō )
Captain Ikeuchi Masamichi ( 池内 正方 ) July 25, 1938
Kpt.Mizui Seiji ( 水井 静 治 ) December 15, 1938
Captain Nishida Masao ( 西 田 正雄 ) November 15, 1939
Kpt.Notomo Tameki ( 野 元 為 輝 ) June 3, 1940
Kpt.Tanaka Raizō ( 田中 頼 三 ) (acting) October 15, 1940
Captain Yamamoto Chikao ( 山 本 親 雄 ) November 15, 1940
Captain Furukawa Tamotsu ( 古 川 保 ) August 20, 1941
Kpt.Sasaki Seigo ( 佐 々 木 静 吾 ) November 25, 1942
As escort aircraft carrier
Kpt.Sasaki Seigo ( 佐 々 木 静 吾 ) January 26, 1943
Captain Araki Tsutau ( 荒木 伝 ) April 14, 1943
Kpt.Kobara Yoshio ( 小 原 義 雄 ) July 1, 1943
Captain Miura Yoshio ( 三浦 艦 三 ) 4th August 1943
Kpt.Kishi Yoshiyuki ( 岸 良 幸 ) April 7, 1944

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Mark Stille and Tony Bryan: Imperial Japanese Navy Aircraft Carriers 1921-45. 2005, p. 33.
  2. ^ A b Bob Hackett, Sander Kingsepp: IJN Seaplane Carrier CHITOSE: Tabular Record of Movement. In: Combined Fleet. 2010, accessed April 26, 2011 .
  3. ^ Anthony P. Tully: IJN Chitose: Tabular Record of Movement. In: Combined Fleet. 2001, accessed April 26, 2011 .

literature

  • Mark Stille and Tony Bryan: Imperial Japanese Navy Aircraft Carriers 1921–45. Osprey Publishing, Oxford 2005, ISBN 978-1-84176-853-3 .

Web links