Cięcina

Cięcina
	Cięcina
	Cięcina
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Silesia
Powiat :	Żywiec
Gmina :	Węgierska Górka
Area :	10.9 km²
Geographic location :	49 ° 36 ' N , 19 ° 8' E Coordinates: 49 ° 36 '6 " N , 19 ° 8' 26" E
Residents :	4373 (2008)
Postal code :	34-350
Telephone code :	(+48) 33
License plate :	SZY
	; ;

Cięcina ( German Ciencina ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Węgierska Górka in the powiat Żywiecki of the Silesian Voivodeship , Poland .

geography

Cięcina is located in the Saybuscher Basin ( Kotlina Żywiecka ), on the right bank of the Soła River under the Saybuscher Beskids ( Beskid Żywiecki ).

Neighboring towns are Węgierska Górka in the west, Przybędza and Brzuśnik in the north, Żabnica in the south.

history

Cięcina is one of the oldest villages in the Saybuscher Basin.

The place was first mentioned in a document as Ecclesia de Czencina in the Peterspfennigregister of the year 1358 in the dean's office Auschwitz of the diocese of Krakow . The name is derived from the Polish word ciąć (to cut ).

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Auschwitz , which existed from 1315 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia . The area of Żywiec with the village was separated from the Duchy of Auschwitz in the 1450s under unexplained circumstances. From 1465 it finally belonged to Poland.

During the first partition of Poland , Cięcina came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).

In 1900 the village of Cięcina (excluding the districts of Przeniczyska and Węgierska Górka ) had 2066 inhabitants, 2064 of them Polish-speaking, 2 German-speaking, 2028 Roman Catholic, 29 Jews, 9 of other faiths.

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Cięcina came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

From 1975 to 1998 Cięcina belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

Attractions

Catholic wooden church (1542)

Catholic wooden church

literature

Leon Figura: Cięcina. Kościół Parafia Gmina . Stowarzyszenie Ochrony Zabytków i Rozwoju Cięciny-MAGURA-w Cięcinie, Cięcina 2013, ISBN 978-83-60431-83-2 (Polish, online ).

Web links

Commons : Cięcina - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ Register of municipalities in the Saybusch district [as of January 1, 1945]. Retrieved July 23, 2015 .
↑ January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.2 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 2, 1344-1374 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 179, 225, 252, 299 ( online ).
^ Leon Figura, Cięcina. Kościół Parafia Gmina, 2013, p. 13.
^ Krzysztof Rafał Prokop: Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438-1513. Dzieje polityczne . PAU , Kraków 2002, ISBN 83-8885731-2 , p. 175-183 (Polish).
↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)

[1] Register of municipalities in the Saybusch district [as of January 1, 1945]. Retrieved July 23, 2015 .

[2] January Ptaśnik (editor): Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana T.2 Acta Apostolicae Camerae. Vol. 2, 1344-1374 . Sums. Academiae Litterarum Cracoviensis, Cracoviae 1913, pp. 179, 225, 252, 299 ( online ).

[3] Leon Figura, Cięcina. Kościół Parafia Gmina, 2013, p. 13.

[4] Krzysztof Rafał Prokop: Księstwa oświęcimskie i zatorskie wobec Korony Polskiej w latach 1438-1513. Dzieje polityczne . PAU , Kraków 2002, ISBN 83-8885731-2 , p. 175-183 (Polish).

[patryn-5] Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.

[6] Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)