Coiliinae
| Coiliinae | ||||||||||||
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Coilia dussumieri |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Coiliinae | ||||||||||||
| Jordan & Seale , 1925 |
The Coiliinae are a subfamily of the anchovies (Engraulidae). The fish are found in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific on the coasts of East Africa, South Asia and Australia .
features
They differ from the second subfamily of anchovies, the Engraulinae , among other things in their long anal fin , which in the Coiliinae has 27 to 81, and in Coilia even 80 to 115 fin rays . The mouth of the Coiliinae is terminal or uppermost . In some species such as Papuengraulis micropinna and Setipinna breviceps , the lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw. The Coiliinae are completely scaled, only with some Coilia species the scales in front of the pelvic fins are missing .
Like all anchovies, the Coiliinae are schooling fish that feed on plankton .
Genera and species
There are five genera with around 50 species.
- Subfamily Coiliinae
- Genus Coilia
- Coilia borneensis Bleeker, 1852
- Coilia brachygnathus Kreyenberg & Pappenheim, 1908
- Coilia coomansi Hardenberg, 1934
- Coilia dussumieri Valenciennes, 1848
- Coilia grayii Richardson, 1845
- Coilia Lindmani Bleeker, 1858
- Coilia macrognathos Bleeker, 1852
- Coilia mystus Linnaeus, 1758
- Coilia nasus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
- Coilia neglecta Whitehead, 1967
- Coilia ramcarati Hamilton, 1822
- Coilia rebentischii Bleeker, 1858
- Coilia reynaldi Valenciennes, 1848
- Genus Lycothrissa
- Lycothrissa crocodilus Bleeker, 1851
- Genus Papuengraulis
- Papuengraulis micropinna Munro, 1964
- Genus Setipinna
- Setipinna breviceps Cantor, 1849
- Setipinna brevifilis Valenciennes, 1848
- Setipinna melanochir Bleeker, 1849
- Setipinna paxtoni Wongratana, 1987
- Setipinna phasa Hamilton, 1822
- Setipinna taty Valenciennes, 1848
- Setipinna tenuifilis Valenciennes, 1848
- Setipinna wheeleri Wongratana, 1983
- Genus Thryssa
- Thryssa adelae Rutter, 1897
- Thryssa aestuaria Ogilby, 1910
- Thryssa baelama Forsskål, 1775
- Thryssa brevicauda Roberts, 1978
- Thryssa chefuensis Günther, 1874
- Thryssa dayi Wongratana, 1983
- Thryssa dussumieri Valenciennes, 1848
- Thryssa encrasicholoides Bleeker, 1852
- Thryssa gautamiensis Babu Rao, 1971
- Thryssa hamiltonii Gray, 1835
- Thryssa kammalensis Bleeker, 1849
- Thryssa kammalensoides Wongratana, 1983
- Thryssa malabarica Bloch, 1795
- Thryssa marasriae Wongratana, 1987
- Thryssa mystax Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Thryssa polybranchialis Wongratana, 1983
- Thryssa purava Hamilton, 1822
- Thryssa rastrosa Roberts, 1978
- Thryssa scratchleyi Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886
- Thryssa setirostris Broussonet, 1782
- Thryssa spinidens Jordan & Seale, 1925
- Thryssa stenosoma Wongratana, 1983
- Thryssa vitrirostris Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908
- Thryssa whiteheadi Wongratana, 1983
- Genus Coilia
literature
- Joseph S. Nelson: Fishes of the World . John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7