Cornelius a Lapide
Cornelius a Lapide , also Cornelis Cornelissen van den Steen (born December 8, 1567 in Bocholt near Liège , † March 12, 1637 in Rome ) was a Jesuit and professor of exegesis . His writings on the interpretation of the Bible were very common in the 17th to 19th centuries.
Life
As was customary among scholars at the time, he transferred his original - Dutch - name Cornelis Cornelissen van den Steen (= from the stone or from the stone) into Latin, just as he wrote his writings in Latin . Between 1577 and 1584 he attended the Marzellengymnasium in Cologne and then studied in Leuven .
In 1592 he joined the Jesuit order. From 1598 to 1616 he was professor of exegesis in Leuven , then until his death at the Collegium Romanum in Rome. On the entire Bible (except for Psalms and Job ) he wrote extensive commentaries with many materials. He is considered one of the most fruitful exegetes of the Jesuit order. The first collective edition of his works was published in Antwerp in 1681 and comprised ten folio volumes . His commentaries on the Bible appear to have been the most widespread among the Catholic clergy until around 1900. However, even in the opinion of Catholic experts, the quality of his works should not be entirely in proportion to their wide distribution.
literature
- F. Dominguez: Lexicon for Theology and Church . (LThK), Vol. 2, 1994, Col. 1313
- Georg Heinrici : Cornelius a Lapide . In: Realencyklopadie for Protestant Theology and Church (RE). 3. Edition. Volume 4, Hinrichs, Leipzig 1898, pp. 289-291.
- Raymund Noll: The mariological basics in the exegetical work of Cornelius A Lapide. Friedrich Pustet, 2003, ISBN 3-7917-1844-4
- Wetzer and Welte's Church Lexicon . Herder'sche Verlagbuchhandlung, 1891.
- Lapide, Cornelius a. In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 16, Leipzig 1737, column 734 f.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz : Cornelius a Lapide. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2nd, unchanged edition Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1 , Sp. 1131.
Web links
- The Marzellen high school in Cologne 1450-1911. Pictures from his story. Festschrift dedicated to the grammar school on the occasion of its relocation, Cologne 1911. ( DjVu format; 622 kB; on archive.org ; saved in the wrong format, but still decipherable) Lapide's school days in Cologne 1577–1584, pp. 107–111
- Theologian Cornelis Cornelissen van den Steen
- Literature by and about Cornelius a Lapide in the catalog of the German National Library
- Works by and about Cornelius a Lapide in the German Digital Library
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Lapide, Cornelius a |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Cornelissen van den Steen, Cornelis |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Jesuit and professor of exegesis |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 8, 1567 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Bocholt near Liège |
DATE OF DEATH | March 12, 1637 |
Place of death | Rome |