Dąbrówka Mała (Szczaniec)
| Dąbrówka Mała | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Świebodzin | ||
| Gmina : | Szczaniec | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 14 ' N , 15 ° 42' E | ||
| Residents : | 290 () | ||
| Postal code : | 66-225 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FSW | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Poznan-Ławica | ||
Dąbrówka Mała (until 1945 Klein Dammer or Klein-Dammer ) is a village in the Polish Lubusz Voivodeship , Szczaniec municipality . Klein Dammer was also the name of the associated farm and castle.
Geographical location
The place is located in Lower Silesia , about twenty kilometers southeast of the city of Meseritz ( Międzyrzecz ), eight kilometers south of the city of Tirschtiegel ( Trzciel ) and eighteen kilometers east of the city of Schwiebus ( Świebodzin ).
history
The former manor Klein Dammer used to be the seat of the Tschammer family . The German name of the place and the castle is derived from damb , which means oak . In the 19th century there was a water mill, a windmill and a forester's house in the agricultural village.
The Klein Dammer estate, to which Klein Dammer Castle belonged, covered 605 hectares. It later belonged to the von Mandel family, together with Walmersdorf and Keltschen , who lived in the castle, which was built around 1850 in the classical style, from 1870 onwards. Max von Mandel (1834–1910) and Eugenie von Mandel, b. Walleiser, (1842–1890) had their younger children Ella, Sophie, Victor and Erich raised by Martha Fontane in the early 1880s . Numerous letters from Martha Fontane to her parents have survived from this time, in which she describes life in Klein Dammer.
Klein Dammer was part of the Schmarse district in 1908 ; the manor district was incorporated into the rural community of Kleindammer in 1928. In 1935 the rural parishes were renamed parishes.
The village of Klein Dammer counted to 1945 county Züllichau-Schwiebus in the administrative district of Frankfurt of the province of Brandenburg of the German Reich .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon after, Klein Dammer was placed under Polish administration. Subsequently, the local Polish administrative authorities evicted the local population and replaced them with Poles. The German village of Klein Dammer was renamed Dąbrówka Mała .
Well and castle since 1995
Around 1995 the estate and castle were bought by the German Schloeßer family, who have been managing the estate and lands ever since. The farm has been largely restored after extensive renovation work and has had a cow and pig sty again since 2002.
The living area of the castle is limited to the first floor, the upper floor is currently not renovated. Since there is no central heating, the living rooms are heated with the existing tiled stoves, using firewood. Instantaneous water heaters supply hot water.
Population numbers
- 1816: 190
- 1871: 97 in 22 households
- 1933: 302
- 1939: 277
Sons and daughters of the place
- Elisabeth Lupka (1902–1949), concentration camp guard
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Szukacz.pl, Dąbrówka Mała - Informacje dodatkowe ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 15, 2010
- ↑ http://territorial.de/markbran/zuellsch/schmarse.htm
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell, Leopold Krug (Ed.): New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. First volume. A-F. With Karl August Kümmel, Halle 1821, p. 250 ( digitized version ).
- ^ The communities and manor districts of the province of Brandenburg and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape II , 1873, ZDB -ID 1467417-8 , p. 174 ( digitized - No. 96).
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. zuellichau.html # ew39zllkldam. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
