Beschened
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Dindeștiu Mic Beschened Kisdenleger |
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| Basic data | |||||
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| State : |
 Romania
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| Historical region : | Sathmar | ||||
| Circle : | Satu Mare | ||||
| Municipality : | Petreşti | ||||
| Coordinates : | 47 ° 34 ' N , 22 ° 21' E | ||||
| Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | ||||
| Residents : | 257 (October 31, 2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 447241 | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+40) 02 61 | ||||
| License plate : | SM | ||||
Beschened ( Romanian Dindeştiu Mic , Hungarian Kisdenleger ) is a village in the Satu Mare district in northwestern Romania . It belongs to the Petreşti municipality .
The place is also known under the German name Beschend and the Hungarian Kisbesenyő , Kis-Besenyő , Kisdenleger-Csárda or Besenyő .
Geographical location
Beschened is located in Satu Mare County in northwestern Romania. The street village is on Dorfstrasse ( Drum Comunal ) DC 42, about five kilometers south of the community center.
history
Beschened was first mentioned in 1169 under the name Bessenyewtho . In 1326 the place was named Besseneu ; Mentioned in 1369 under Besenew . A hundred years later (1469) the place appears under the name Besenyew .
Under the rule of Count Josef Károlyi from 1791 to 1803, Swabian farmers - the so-called Sathmar Swabians - were also settled here in 1800 . Since there was no church in the newly founded village, the Petrifeld Church Council had donations collected for church building in the surrounding villages. A total of about 400,000 lei was donated, of which the Bescheneder parish only claimed 150,000 lei. The plot of land for the church came from a citizen of Petrifel who donated part of her field (according to the certificate, 5 yokes and 25 square meters).
In 1864 the place got the Hungarian name Kisdenleger , later the name Csárda was added. A new church was built between 1938 and 1943 and consecrated to St. Wendelin .
As a result of the Waffen-SS Agreement of May 12, 1943 between the Antonescu government and Hitler's Germany , all men of German origin who were conscripted into the German army. The Germans from Romania had to pay for this after Romania switched sides on August 23, 1944. Before the end of the war, in January 1945, all ethnic German women between the ages of 18 and 30 and men between the ages of 16 and 45 were deported to the Soviet Union for reconstruction work .
population
The population of the village has only been registered since 1966 and developed as follows:
| census | Ethnic composition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | population | Romanians | Hungary | German | other | |||
| 1966 | 640 | 50 | 404 | 186 | - | |||
| 1977 | 560 | 35 | 146 | 379 | - | |||
| 1992 | 311 | 21st | 39 | 251 | - | |||
| 2002 | 268 | 75 | 91 | 101 | 1 | |||
Attractions
- Roman Catholic Church of St. Wendelin
- Monument Az Oroszorságba deportáltak emlékműve
See also
literature
- Rudolf Merli: Mezőpetri története. 1999.
Web links
- dgaspcsm.ro , Dindeştiu Mic on the Satu Mare County Council website
- Dindeștiu Mic at harta.ro
Individual evidence
- ↑ Official German-speaking name according to Romanian government resolution 1415 of December 6, 2002 ( Official Gazette ( Memento of the original of September 5, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and remove then this note. )
- ^ Carl Müller: Contributions to the economic history of the German settlements near Sathmar in Romania Abroad and Heimat verlags-Aktiengesellschaft. 1932.
- ↑ Information on the church in Dindeştiu Mic from biserici.org accessed on June 14, 2015 (Romanian)
- ↑ Census, last updated March 3, 2010 (Hungarian; PDF; 633 kB)
