Narrow-leaved Klebalant

Narrow-leaved Klebalant
	Narrow-leaved Klebalant ( Dittrichia graveolens )
Systematics
Order :	Astern-like (Asterales)
Family :	Daisy family (Asteraceae)
Subfamily :	Asteroideae
Tribe :	Inuleae
Genre :	Klebalant ( Dittrichia )
Type :	Narrow-leaved Klebalant
Scientific name
	Dittrichia graveolens
	( L. ) Greuter

The narrow-leaved Klebalant ( Dittrichia graveolens ) is a species of the genus Klebalant ( Dittrichia ) in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The generic name honors the German botanist Manfred Dittrich (born 1934).

description

illustration

Habitus in the habitat

The stem is sticky due to glandular hairs.

The fruits are hairy and above, i.e. H. below the pappus, glandular.

Herbarium evidence

Vegetative characteristics

Dittrichia graveolens is an annual herbaceous plant that reaches stature heights of 20 to 50, rarely up to 100 centimeters. It is strongly knotted and has a pyramidal structure in outline. The linear leaves are 1 to 2 millimeters wide and smell like camphor .

Generative characteristics

The flower heads have a diameter of up to 10 millimeters. The florets are provided with a length of 4 to 7 millimeters, or at most either slightly longer than the husks .

The flowering period extends from July to December.

The number of chromosomes is 2n = 16, 18 or 20.

ecology

Dittrichia graveolens is a stem therophyte .

Occurrence

Dittrichia graveolens is originally found in the Mediterranean region , in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, in the Middle East, Pakistan and India. Dittrichia graveolens was brought outside of its natural range. It is a neophyte found in Central Europe, Great Britain, Egypt, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. It has been proven in Germany since 1950 and is considered a naturalized neophyte .

Dittrichia graveolens grows in dry ruderal areas and in river beds, but especially along the highways and railroad tracks. The locations can be influenced by salt. Dittrichia graveolens grows mainly in plant communities of the Sisymbrion and Salsolion associations.

use

Dittrichia graveolens is suitable as an insecticide , e.g. B. as a moth remedy .

Taxonomy

The first publication took place in 1755 under the name ( Basionym ) Erigeron graveolens by Carl von Linné . The specific epithet graveolens means strongly fragrant. The new combination to Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter was published in 1973 by Werner Greuter . Further synonyms for Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter are: Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. , Jacobaea graveolens (L.) Merino , Cupularia graveolens (L.) Godr. & Gren. and Inula quadridentata Lag.

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter, Klebalant. In: FloraWeb.de.
↑ Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names - Extended Edition. Part I and II. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin , Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5 doi: 10.3372 / epolist2018 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ralf Jahn, Peter Schönfelder: Excursion flora for Crete . With contributions by Alfred Mayer and Martin Scheuerer. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 1995, ISBN 3-8001-3478-0 , p. 310 .
↑ ^a ^b Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 922 .
^ ^A ^b Dittrichia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Ruprecht Düll , Herfried Kutzelnigg : Pocket dictionary of plants in Germany and neighboring countries. The most common Central European species in portrait . 7th, corrected and enlarged edition. Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2011, ISBN 978-3-494-01424-1 .
↑ Werner Greuter (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). In: W. Greuter, E. von Raab-Straube (ed.): Compositae. : Datasheet Dittrichia graveolens In: Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Web links

Commons : Schmalblättriger Klebalant ( Dittrichia graveolens ) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Narrow-leaved Klebalant . In: BiolFlor, the database of biological-ecological characteristics of the flora of Germany.
Profile and distribution map for Bavaria . In: Botanical Information Hub of Bavaria .
Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. In: Info Flora , the national data and information center for Swiss flora .
Thomas Meyer: Klebalant data sheet with identification key and photos at Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland (old name of the website: Flowers in Swabia ).
Günther Blaich: Dittrichia graveolens - data sheet with photos.

[FloraWeb-1] Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter, Klebalant. In: FloraWeb.de.

[Burkhardt_2018-2] Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names - Extended Edition. Part I and II. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin , Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5 doi: 10.3372 / epolist2018 .

[Jahn-Schönfelder1995-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ralf Jahn, Peter Schönfelder: Excursion flora for Crete . With contributions by Alfred Mayer and Martin Scheuerer. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 1995, ISBN 3-8001-3478-0 , p. 310 .

[Oberdorfer2001-4] Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 922 .

[GRIN-5] A ^b Dittrichia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved March 5, 2018.

[Düll2011-6] Ruprecht Düll , Herfried Kutzelnigg : Pocket dictionary of plants in Germany and neighboring countries. The most common Central European species in portrait . 7th, corrected and enlarged edition. Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2011, ISBN 978-3-494-01424-1 .

[Euro+Med-7] Werner Greuter (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). In: W. Greuter, E. von Raab-Straube (ed.): Compositae. : Datasheet Dittrichia graveolens In: Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.