Double articulation

Double articulation is a redirect to this article. This is a common mistranslation of the French term double articulation .

IPA mark	◌͡◌
IPA number	433
IPA character description	transposed ligature bow
Unicode	U + 0361
HTML (dec.)	& # 865;
X-SAMPA
Kirshenbaum

IPA mark	◌͜◌
IPA number	509
IPA character description	lower ligature bow
Unicode	U + 035C
HTML (dec.)	& # 860;
X-SAMPA
Kirshenbaum

In phonetics, double articulation is a form of complex articulation in which a sound is generated at different articulation locations at the same time . In contrast to secondary articulation , however, the type of articulation is the same in both places.

The double articulation is typographically reproduced in accordance with the International Phonetic Alphabet using the (overlaid ) ligature bow (◌͡◌ Unicode COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE U + 0361). If the connected characters are as long as they are connected, the subordinate ligature curve (◌͜◌ COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW U + 035C) can be used, but this can easily be confused with the liaison curve used to identify the liaison (◌‿◌ Unicode UNDERTIE U + 203F). Both characters also have the same number 509 in the IPA alphabet.

Forms of double articulation

double plosive articulation

labial-velar

Bassa : [k͡pá] "bones" [g͡bà] "no"

Idoma : [ak͡pa] "bridge" [ag͡pa] "lower jaw"

Urhobo : [ak͡pɒ] "earth" [og͡ba] "fence"

Yoruba : [k͡pe] "call" [g͡be] "wear"

labial - coronal

Yélî Dnye : [at͡pənə] "my lungs" [aʈ͡pənə] "my eel" [ak͡pɛnɛ] "my sack"

double nasal articulation

labial-velar

Bassa: [ŋ͡ma] "law"

double fricative articulations

labial- alveolar

Shona : [ɸ͡soɸ͡sé] "sugar duck " [β͡zose] "everything"

labial-velar

Voiceless labiovelar fricative [⁠ ʍ ⁠]

Bassa: [ʍa] "hand"

English : [ʍaɪ̯n] whine "whimper" ( ʍ with letters wh Only in Scottish and Irish English compared to the normal [⁠ w ⁠] articulates differentiated)

Urhobo: [ox͡ɸʷo] "person" [oɣ͡βʷo] "soup"

postalveolar -velar

Swedish : [ɧɔk] block "block", "block" ( [⁠ ɧ ⁠] corresponds to the double articulation of [⁠ ʃ ⁠] and [⁠ x ⁠] )

uvular - pharyngeal

Abkhazian : [a'χ͡ħə] "head"

double approximate articulation

labial-velar

Voiced labiovelar approximant [⁠ w ⁠]

Bassa: [wɛ̀] "burst" [w̝ɛ̀] "baboon"

English: ['weɪɫs] Wales

literature

• T. Alan Hall: Phonology. An introduction. 2nd ed. De Gruyter, Berlin & New York 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-021587-8 , pp. 16, 201-203.
• Peter Ladefoged , Ian Maddieson : The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell, Oxford 1996, ISBN 0-631-19814-8 , pp. 328-353.
• Bernd Pompino-Marschall: Introduction to Phonetics. 3rd edition de Gruyter, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-11-022480-1 , pp. 213-215.

Web links

• In Wikisource: Mei Schatz , a poem by Joh. Frank in Ansbacher dialect, published in 1845 in the Fliegende Blätter as an example of the use of double articulation.