Urhobo

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Urhobo

Spoken in

Delta State ( Nigeria )
speaker 500,000 (1990)
Linguistic
classification

Niger-Congo

Language codes
ISO 639-3

urh

The Urhobo is an edoid language and is spoken by the Urhobo people. The Urhobo make up the majority of the population in the Delta State in southern Nigeria . Urhobo is one of the Benue-Congo languages , one of the groups of Niger-Congo languages .

Phonology

Compared to the Proto-Edoid, the Urhobo has a greatly reduced system of seven vowels that form two harmonic groups: / ieaou / and / i ɛ a ɔ u / .

In Urhobo, a consonant inventory that is relatively conservative for an edoid language has developed. The language has three nasal and only five oral consonants, / ɺ, l, ʋ, j, w / , which have nasal allophones in front of the nasal vowels.

  labial Labiodental Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
nasal m n ɲ      
Plosive p b t d c ɟ k ɡ k͡p ɡ͡b  
Fricative ɸ   f v s z ɕ ʑ   ɣ   H
Vibrant          
Flap   ɺ [ɾ̃]        
Approximant   ʋ [ʋ̃] l [n] j [ɲ]   w [ŋʷ]  

literature

  • Frank Kügler, Caroline Féry, Ruben Van De Vijver (2009) Variation and Gradience in Phonetics and Phonology

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Archangeli & Pulleyblank, 1994. Grounded phonology , pp. 181 ff