Palatal
In phonetics , palatal describes the place of articulation of a sound on the palate. A palatal sound or palatal (German also fore-palate sound ) is formed by direct contact of the tongue with the anterior (hard) palate (Latin: palatum durum ) or by approaching the tongue to it (compare: Velar ).
The International Phonetic Alphabet represents the following palatal consonants formed by contact with the palate :
- [ c ] voiceless palatal stop
- [ ɟ ] voiced palatal plosive
- [ ɲ ] voiced palatal nasal
-
[ ç ] voiceless palatal fricative (I-sound)
for. B. in German i - [ ʝ ] voiced palatal fricative , the voiced counterpart to the German (voiceless) I-sound
- [ j ] palatal approximant
- [ ʎ ] Voiced palatal lateral approximant
- [ ʄ ] Voiced palatal implosive
- [ ! ] palatal click
See also
literature
- John Clark; Collin Yallop; Janet Fletcher: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. 3rd edition. Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006
- T. Alan Hall: Phonology: An Introduction. De Gruyter Study Book, de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2000, ISBN 3-1101-5641-5
- Peter Ladefoged ; Ian Maddieson: The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell, Oxford 1996, ISBN 0-631-19814-8 .
Web links
Wiktionary: Palatal - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations
Individual evidence
- ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1 - 1.5; Clark & Yallop, Chapters 2 & 3) Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006
- ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006 (Clark & Yallop, Chapter 2 & 6)
- ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1 - 1.5; Clark & Yallop, Chapters 2 & 3) Exercises & Solutions, Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006