Voiced palatal plosive
IPA mark | ɟ |
---|---|
IPA number | 108 |
IPA character description | Latin lower case j without a dot with a dash |
Unicode | U + 025F |
HTML (dec.) | & # 607; |
X-SAMPA |
J\
|
Kirshenbaum |
J
|
ɟa ʔaɟa ]
[ |
The voiced palatal plosive (a voiced , the hard palate formed plosive ) is a consonant , the hard palate (lat. Palatum durum) is formed, and is characterized by the stowing and abrupt release of the air as well as by vibration of the vocal cords. The sound is not a phoneme in the German language . Compared to the phonemes of German, the sound resembles a close fusion of / d / and / j /.
He has the following phonetic and orthographic realizations in different languages :
-
Albanian [ ɟ ] : Gj, gj
- Examples: gj ysëm [ ˈɟyˌsəm ] ("half"), gj ykoj [ ɟykɔj ] ("I judge, I judge"), Gj irokastra [ ɟiɾoˈkastɾa ] (city in southern Albania)
- Polish [ ɟ ] : Gi, gi (from further vowel; [ ɟi ] is gi written)
- In Spanish there are varieties in which anlautendes y or ll as [ ɟ ] are pronounced.
- Example: y eso [ ˈɟeso ]
-
Czech [ ɟ ] : D, D, and di, dí and DE as [ ɟɪ ], [ ɟi: ] and [ ɟɛ ].
- Examples: Ď áblice [ 'ɟa: blɪtsɛ ] ( a district of Prague ), ď ábel [ ' ɟa: bɛl ] "the devil", j di [ ɟɪ ] "go", dí tě [ 'ɟi: cɛ ] "(das ) Child ", dě ti [ 'ɟɛcɪ ]" (the) children "
- Hungarian [ ɟ ] : Gy gy
-
Latvian [ ɟ ] : G, G
- Examples: ģ imene [ ɟimɛnɛ ] "family"
See also
Pulmonary consonants according to IPA (2005) |
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental | alveolar |
post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular |
phase- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Nasals | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Vibrants | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taps / flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fricatives | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | H | ʕ | H | ɦ | |
lateral fricatives | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximants | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w ¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
lateral approximants | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ]. |