Voiced alveolar approximant
IPA mark | ɹ |
---|---|
IPA number | 151 |
IPA character description | diagonally mirrored Latin minuscule r |
Unicode | U + 0279 |
HTML (dec.) | & # 633; |
X-SAMPA |
r\
|
Kirshenbaum |
r
|
ɹa ʔaɹa ]
[ |
The voiced alveolar approximant (a voiced approximant formed on the alveoli ) has the following phonetic and orthographic realizations in different languages :
- English : [ ɹ ] is considered the in most English dialects used pronunciation of r .
- Faroese : [ ɹ ] is also considered the most frequent pronunciation of the Faroese r , as long as it is not before k /, p, t / or / s / is.
- Yurok : [ ɹ ] can represent both a vowel as a consonant.
See also
Pulmonary consonants according to IPA (2005) |
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental | alveolar |
post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular |
phase- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Nasals | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Vibrants | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taps / flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fricatives | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | H | ʕ | H | ɦ | |
lateral fricatives | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximants | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w ¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
lateral approximants | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ]. |