Voiced alveolar approximant
| IPA mark | ɹ |
|---|---|
| IPA number | 151 |
| IPA character description | diagonally mirrored Latin minuscule r |
| Unicode | U + 0279 |
| HTML (dec.) | & # 633; |
| X-SAMPA |
r\
|
| Kirshenbaum |
r
|
|
[ ɹa ʔaɹa ]
|
|
The voiced alveolar approximant (a voiced approximant formed on the alveoli ) has the following phonetic and orthographic realizations in different languages :
- English : [ ɹ ] is considered the in most English dialects used pronunciation of r .
- Faroese : [ ɹ ] is also considered the most frequent pronunciation of the Faroese r , as long as it is not before k /, p, t / or / s / is.
- Yurok : [ ɹ ] can represent both a vowel as a consonant.
See also
|
Pulmonary consonants according to IPA (2005) |
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental | alveolar |
post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular |
phase- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
| Plosives | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
| Nasals | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
| Vibrants | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Taps / flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fricatives | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | H | ʕ | H | ɦ | |
| lateral fricatives | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximants | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w ¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
| lateral approximants | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
| ¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ]. | |||||||||||||||||||||||