Voiced uvular vibrant
IPA mark | ʀ |
---|---|
IPA number | 123 |
IPA character description | Latin small capital r |
Unicode | U + 0280 |
HTML (dec.) | & # 640; |
X-SAMPA |
R\
|
Kirshenbaum |
r"
|
ʀa ʔaʀa ]
[ |
The voiced uvular vibrant is a consonant that is used in various languages. In the international phonetic alphabet it is represented with [ ʀ ].
This phon is an egressive consonantic sound. The type of articulation is Vibrant , the place of articulation is the uvula, which is why the sound is considered uvular . In addition, the sound is voiced .
The voiced uvular vibrant is realized orthographically in different languages as follows:
-
German : possible realization of the phoneme / r / (see pronunciation of the German language )
- Examples: R practice
- Armenian : Armenian letter ղ (ghat), transcribed gh, transliterated ł.
-
Dutch : possible realization of the phoneme / r /
- Examples: r ood (red)
-
Occitan : r
- Examples: cab r a (goat)
-
Swahili : gh
- Example: gh ali (expensive)
Pulmonary consonants according to IPA (2005) |
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental | alveolar |
post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular |
phase- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Nasals | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Vibrants | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taps / flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fricatives | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | H | ʕ | H | ɦ | |
lateral fricatives | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximants | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w ¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
lateral approximants | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ]. |