Voiced uvular vibrant

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IPA mark ʀ
IPA number 123
IPA character description Latin small capital r
Unicode U + 0280
HTML (dec.) & # 640;
X-SAMPA R\
Kirshenbaum r"

The voiced uvular vibrant is a consonant that is used in various languages. In the international phonetic alphabet it is represented with [ ʀ ].

This phon is an egressive consonantic sound. The type of articulation is Vibrant , the place of articulation is the uvula, which is why the sound is considered uvular . In addition, the sound is voiced .

The voiced uvular vibrant is realized orthographically in different languages ​​as follows:

  • German : possible realization of the phoneme / r / (see pronunciation of the German language )
    • Examples: R practice
  • Armenian : Armenian letter ղ (ghat), transcribed gh, transliterated ł.
    • Examples: տղա (t gh a, in German boy ), Բաղդասար (Ba gh dassar, in German Balthasar ), Բաղդադ (in German Baghdad )
  • Dutch : possible realization of the phoneme / r /
    • Examples: r ood (red)
  • Occitan : r
    • Examples: cab r a (goat)
  • Swahili : gh
    • Example: gh ali (expensive)
Pulmonary consonants
according to IPA (2005) 		bilabial labio-
dental 		dental alveolar post-
alveolar 		retroflex palatal velar uvular phase-
ryngal 		glottal
stl. sth. stl. sth. stl. sth. stl. sth. stl. sth. stl. sth. stl. sth. stl. sth. stl. sth. stl. sth. stl. sth.
Plosives ​p​ ​b​ ​t​ ​d​ ​ʈ​ ​ɖ​ ​c​ ​ɟ​ ​k​ ​ɡ​ ​q​ ​ɢ​ ​ʔ​
Nasals ​m​ ​ɱ​ ​n​ ​ɳ​ ​ɲ​ ​ŋ​ ​ɴ​
Vibrants ​ʙ​ ​r​ ​ʀ​
Taps / flaps ​ⱱ​ ​ɾ​ ​ɽ​
Fricatives ​ɸ​ ​β​ ​f​ ​v​ ​θ​ ​ð​ ​s​ ​z​ ​ʃ​ ​ʒ​ ​ʂ​ ​ʐ​ ​ç​ ​ʝ​ ​x​ ​ɣ​ ​χ​ ​ʁ​ ​H​ ​ʕ​ ​H​ ​ɦ​
lateral fricatives ​ɬ​ ​ɮ​
Approximants ​ʋ​ ​ɹ​ ​ɻ​ ​j​ ​w​ ¹
lateral approximants ​l​ ​ɭ​ ​ʎ​ ​ʟ​
¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ].