labial

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A labial , Labiallaut or labialis (of lat. Labialis , of labium " lip ") - German labial - is in the phonetics , a sound, at the articulation primarily lips are involved. There are labiodental sounds (the place of articulation is the contact between the lower lip and the teeth of the upper jaw), labio-labial ( bilabial ) sounds, in the formation of which the upper and lower lip are involved, and apico-labial sounds. Apico-labial sounds exist in some Caucasian languages . The articulator is the tip of the tongue (apex) and the articulation point is the upper lip.

Labial articulation site
Sagittal plane of the human oral cavity , oro pharynx and Laryno pharynx . Articulation locations (active and passive): 1 exolabial (outer part of the lip) 2 endolabial (inner part of the lip) 3 dental (teeth) 4 alveolar (front part of the dental dam) 5 postalveolar (rear part of the dental dam and a little behind it) 6 prepalatally (front part of the hard palate) 7 palatal (hard palate) 8 velar (soft palate) 9 uvular (also postvelar; uvula) 10 pharyngeal (pharynx) 11 glottal (also laryngeal ; vocal cords) 12 epiglottal (epiglottis) 13 radical (tongue root) 14 posterodorsal (rear part of the tongue) 15 anterodorsal (front part of the tongue) 16 laminal (tongue leaf ) 17 apical (tip of the tongue) 18 sublaminal (also subapical; underside of the tongue)

adjective

In dentistry , the adjective labial describes the tooth surface lying on the lip , see position and directional designations on the teeth .

literature

  • John Clark; Collin Yallop; Janet Fletcher: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. 3rd edition. Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006
  • T. Alan Hall: Phonology: An Introduction. De Gruyter Study Book, de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2000, ISBN 3-1101-5641-5
  • Peter Ladefoged ; Ian Maddieson: The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell, Oxford 1996, ISBN 0-631-19814-8 .

Web links

Wiktionary: labial  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations
Wiktionary: Labial  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1 - 1.5; Clark & ​​Yallop, Chapters 2 & 3) Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006
  2. ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006 (Clark & ​​Yallop, Chapter 2 & 6)
  3. ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1 - 1.5; Clark & ​​Yallop, Chapters 2 & 3) Exercises & Solutions, Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006