Alveolar
In phonetics , alveolar describes a place of articulation of a sound. An alveolar is formed with the tongue on the upper dental ridge (the bulge behind the upper incisors), the alveolar process .
German alveolar ( dental perineal sounds ) can be described in more detail as follows:
- coronal-dental-alveolar (tongue blade against teeth and dental dam):
- Plosives
- Fricatives
-
Affricates
- / ts / as in Ka tz e
- coronal-alveolar (tongue blade against dental dam):
- apicoalveolar (tongue tip against the dental dam):
AFI | description | example | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
language | Notation | AFI | Meaning ( signified ) | ||
voiced alveolar nasal | Castellano | pa n | [pa n ] | "Loaf" | |
voiceless alveolar plosive | Castellano | t aza | [ t aza] | "Cup" | |
voiced alveolar plosive | Castellano | d at | [ d an] | "Dan" | |
voiceless alveolar fricative | Castellano | s al | [ s al] | "Salt" | |
voiced alveolar fricative | English | z oo | [ z uː ] | "Zoo" | |
ʦ | voiceless alveolar affricate | German | z ince | [ ʦ aɪt ] | "Time" |
ʣ | voiced alveolar affricate | Italian | z ucchero | [ ʣ ukkero ] | "Sugar" |
voiceless lateral alveolar fricative | Welsh | Ll wyd | [ ɬ ʊɪd ] | Proper name "Lloyd" | |
voiced lateral alveolar fricative | Zulu | dl ala | [ ɮ Ala ] | "play" | |
voiced alveolar approximant | English | r ed | [ ɹʷ ed ] | "Red" | |
voiced lateral alveolar approximant | Castellano | l uz | [ l uθ ] | "Light" | |
voiced alveolar tap | Castellano | pe r o | [ pe ɾ o ] | "but" | |
simple lateral alveolar vibrant | Japanese | 心 | [ ko̥ko ɺ o] | "Heart" | |
voiced alveolar vibrant | Castellano | pe rr o | [ pe r o ] | "Dog" | |
alveolar ejective | Georgian | ტ ი ტ ა | [ tʼ i tʼ a ] | "Tulip" | |
alveolar ejective fricative | Amharic | [ S ' ɛɡa ] | "thank you" | ||
voiced alveolar implosive | Vietnamese | đ ã | [ ɗ ɐː ] | Signs of the past | |
lateral alveolar click | Nama | ǁ î | [k ǁ ĩĩ] | "controversial" |
literature
- John Clark, Collin Yallop, Janet Fletcher: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. 3. Edition. Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006.
- T. Alan Hall: Phonology: An Introduction. De Gruyter Study Book, de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2000, ISBN 3-11-015641-5 .
- Peter Ladefoged , Ian Maddieson: The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell, Oxford 1996, ISBN 0-631-19814-8 .
Web links
Wiktionary: Alveolar - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations
Wiktionary: Tooth muzzle - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations
- Phonetics and Phonology. Chapters 1-9. University of Bremen
- International Phonetic Association
Individual evidence
- ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1–1.5; Clark & Yallop, Chapter 2 & 3) (PDF) Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006.
- ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (PDF) Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006 (Clark & Yallop, Chapter 2 & 6).
- ^ Christian Ebert: Phonetics & Phonology. Articulatory Phonetics. (Hall, Chapters 1.1–1.5; Clark & Yallop, Chapter 2 & 3) (PDF) Exercises & Solutions, Bielefeld University. Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies. WS 2005/2006.