Voiceless lateral alveolar fricative
IPA mark | ɬ |
---|---|
IPA number | 148 |
IPA character description | Latin minuscule l with a left-handed hook protruding from the center |
Unicode | U + 026C |
HTML (dec.) | & # 620; |
X-SAMPA |
K
|
Kirshenbaum |
s<lat>
|
ɬa ʔaɬa ]
[ |
The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative (a voiceless , lateral , to the alveoli educated fricative ) has the following in different languages phonetic and orthographic realizations:
-
Welsh [ ɬ ] : ll, ll
- Example: ll aw hand
-
Kalaallisut [ ɬ ] : ll
- Example: i ll u house
-
Batsisch [ ɬ ] : лъ
- Example: а лъ ар to talk
-
Navajo [ ɬ ] : ³
- Example: ł aʼ small
-
Klingon [ tɬ ]: tlh (only in this affricate)
- Example: tlh Ingan Klingon
See also
Pulmonary consonants according to IPA (2005) |
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental | alveolar |
post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular |
phase- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Nasals | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Vibrants | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taps / flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fricatives | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | H | ʕ | H | ɦ | |
lateral fricatives | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximants | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w ¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
lateral approximants | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ]. |