Voiced retroflex fricative
IPA mark | ʐ |
---|---|
IPA number | 137 |
IPA character description | Latin minuscule z with retroflexive hook lower right |
Unicode | U + 0290 |
HTML (dec.) | & # 656; |
X-SAMPA |
z`
|
Kirshenbaum |
z.
|
ʐa ʔaʐa ]
[ |
The voiced retroflex fricative (a voiced , with the tongue turned back educated fricative ) has the following in different languages phonetic and orthographic realizations:
- Chinese : r , z. B. r en , "person" [ ʐən ]
- Pashto :ږ, e.g. B.ږمنځ, "Comb" [ ʐm̩əŋd͡z ]
- Polish ż, e.g. B. ż aba, "frog" [ ˈʐa.ba ] or [ ˈʒa.ba ]
See also
Pulmonary consonants according to IPA (2005) |
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental | alveolar |
post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular |
phase- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Nasals | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Vibrants | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taps / flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fricatives | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | H | ʕ | H | ɦ | |
lateral fricatives | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximants | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w ¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
lateral approximants | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ]. |