Voiceless uvular plosive
IPA mark | q |
---|---|
IPA number | 111 |
IPA character description | Latin minuscule q |
Unicode | U + 0071 (q) |
HTML (dec.) | & # 113; |
X-SAMPA |
q
|
Kirshenbaum |
q
|
qa ʔaqa ]
[ |
The voiceless uvular plosive (a voiceless , the uvula educated plosive ) is in the phonetics , a consonant , in which - without the participation of voice briefly interrupted the breath and then released again ( "plosive") -; this is done by briefly striking the tongue against the uvula .
He has the following phonetic and orthographic realizations in different languages :
- Arabic [ q ] : ق ( QAF ; U + 0642). - Some important dialects, such as the Egyptian and the Syrian-Palestinian, replace q with the crackling sound ʔ , Yemeni with g .
- Persian [ q ] : ق (QAF U + 0642) in Afghanistan and the south of Iran. In the Iranian standard pronunciation ( Fārsi ) q has coincided with ɣ .
- Tajik [q] қ
- Urdu [ q ] : ق (QAF; U + 0642) - in the standard pronunciation, otherwise most k . The "correct" pronunciation as [ q ] is considered to be formed.
- Hebrew [ q ] ק (qof). - In modern Ivrit , however, ק is pronounced as k .
- Georgian [ q ] : ყ ( q'ar ) In contrast to the Arabic q Georgian q is a ejektiver consonant. The Old Georgian also had an aspirated q ( qar ), which has been replaced in modern Georgian by x and the letter ხ ( Chan ).
- Quechua [ q ] : q
- Aymara [ q ] : q
- Quiché [ q ] : q
- Kalaallisut (Greenlandic) [ q ] : q, formerly ĸ
Pulmonary consonants according to IPA (2005) |
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental | alveolar |
post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular |
phase- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Nasals | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Vibrants | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taps / flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fricatives | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | H | ʕ | H | ɦ | |
lateral fricatives | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximants | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w ¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
lateral approximants | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ]. |