Voiceless uvular fricative
IPA mark | χ |
---|---|
IPA number | 142 |
IPA character description | greek minuscule chi |
Unicode | U + 03C7 |
HTML (dec.) | & # 967; |
X-SAMPA |
X
|
Kirshenbaum |
X
|
χa ʔaχa ]
[ |
The voiceless uvular fricative (an unvoiced , the uvula educated fricative ) has the following in different languages phonetic and orthographic realizations:
- Arabic [ χ ] : خ ( chā' )
- German [ χ ] : ch by a, o, u (except in the diminutive - suffix -chen and when the u part of the diphthongs eu or externa is). Allophone of the voiceless palatal fricative and the voiceless velar fricative .
- Hebrew [ χ ] : ח (H)
See also
Pulmonary consonants according to IPA (2005) |
bilabial |
labio- dental |
dental | alveolar |
post- alveolar |
retroflex | palatal | velar | uvular |
phase- ryngal |
glottal | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | stl. | sth. | ||
Plosives | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Nasals | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Vibrants | ʙ | r | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taps / flaps | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fricatives | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | H | ʕ | H | ɦ | |
lateral fricatives | ɬ | ɮ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Approximants | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | w ¹ | ||||||||||||||||||
lateral approximants | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | |||||||||||||||||||
¹ The labialised variant [ w ] was inserted here as a voiced velar approximant ( half vowel ) instead of the non-labialised variant [ ɰ ]. |