Ludwig Ferdinand Schmid
Ludwig Ferdinand Schmid (pseudonym: Dranmor ); * July 22, 1823 in Muri near Bern ; † March 17, 1888 in Bern , was a Swiss poet and businessman who lived in Brazil and Paris for many years .
Life
After the death of his father, who immigrated from Germany , Schmid was initially forced to start a commercial apprenticeship in Basel in 1840 . At the age of 18 he wrote his most famous poem I want to go to sleep . At the same time he forged travel plans. In 1843 he settled in Brazil as a sales representative, first in Santos , then in Rio de Janeiro . He became wealthy there and was able to afford trips to North America and St. Helena .
In 1851 Ferdinand Schmid traveled all over Europe, and in 1852 he became Austrian Consul General in Brazil. From 1860 he published his culturally pessimistic poems under the pseudonym Dranmor . After his marriage in 1865 to the Frenchwoman Lise Aglaë Marque from Rouen , he moved to Paris in 1868, where he published further works. In 1874 he returned to Brazil for economic reasons, but was unable to continue his earlier trading success. After journalistic attempts, he returned to Bern in 1887 after 44 years, impoverished, where he died in 1888 and was buried in the Schosshaldenfriedhof .
Schmid received the gold medal for art and science from the Austrian emperor .
Works (selection)
- Poetic Fragments (Leipzig 1860)
- Emperor Maximilian . Lamentation (Vienna 1868)
- Requiem (Munich 1869)
- Collected Seals (4th edition 1900)
- Poems. (Leipzig 1924, edited by Otto von Greyerz , Switzerland in German Spiritual Life 28)
literature
- Carmen Furger: Schmid, Ludwig Ferdinand. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Dranmor . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 26th part. Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1874, p. 373 ( digitized version ).
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Schmidt, Ferdinand von . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 30th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1875, p. 232 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Daniel Jacoby: Schmid, Ferdinand . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 54, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1908, pp. 77-83.
- German Literature Lexicon , 3rd edition. Vol. 3, p. 508 f.
- Jeroen Dewulf: Brazil with breaks. Swiss under the Southern Cross. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Zurich 2007. ISBN 978-3-03823-349-7
- Jeroen Dewulf: Dranmor: from the mail shirt of the world citizen, 2005.
Web links
- Literature by and about Ludwig Ferdinand Schmid in the catalog of the German National Library
- Works by Ludwig Ferdinand Schmid at Zeno.org .
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Schmid, Ludwig Ferdinand |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Dranmor (pseudonym); Schmid, Ferdinand; Schmid, Fernando |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Swiss poet and businessman |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 22, 1823 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Muri near Bern |
DATE OF DEATH | March 17, 1888 |
Place of death | Bern |