Ice houses

Ice houses Straufhain parish Coordinates: 50 ° 22 ′ 27 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 16 ″  E
Height :	328 m above sea level NN
Residents :	450
Incorporation :	March 23, 1993
Postal code :	98646
Area code :	03685
Tanzlinde

Eisausen is a district of Straufhain in the Hildburghausen district in Thuringia .

location

Eisausen is located on the Rodach at the beginning of a heart-shaped tip to Bavaria on the state road 1153 between the districts of Adelhausen and Steinfeld in the direction of Hildburghausen . The foothills are docked and influenced by the mild Franconian climate.

history

Drawing of the Eisausen Palace ( The Gazebo , 1863)

The place was first mentioned in a document on October 17, 837. He appeared historically as "Asiseshus", d. H. "To the houses of Asis", a count who owned an estate in Eishausen and bequeathed it to the Fulda monastery .

In 1259 the village was called "Eushusen", "Eushusin" and in 1340 "Eureshusen".

The Lords of Heßberg had owned the manor since 1363, later the domain, with the ice house castle.

In 1528 a castle and the first school were built.

In 1614 the Lords of Hesseburg issued the first village regulation. At the beginning of the Thirty Years War the place had 394 inhabitants. After Wallenstein's troops had almost completely destroyed it, 13 residents still lived in the village in 1648.

The Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mary was built in its current form in 1749.

Carl von Heßberg, who had the so-called rear palace rebuilt on the Rodach in 1780, died in 1798 as the last of the line of ice houses. In 1802 the ducal chamber of Saxony-Hildburghausen acquired the manor.

From 1810 to 1845 the castle was rented to the dark count. After that it was empty and was demolished in 1874.

The fire brigade association was founded in 1864. A new school was built in 1875 and the first aqueduct was laid in 1891.

After the First World War , the Kühberganlage with the war memorial was built from 1920 to 1922 and from 1921 there was electricity in the place.

On March 23, 1993, Eishausen became part of the Straufhain community .

literature

• Friedrich Bülau : The mysterious in the castle to Eishausen. A true story of enigmatic people. Waldheim-Eberle, Vienna / Berlin 1930, DNB 57899464X .
• Siegfried Eichhorn: Eishausen. A place, home, family and contemporary history memory. Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-206-8 .
• Georg Voss : Architectural and art monuments of Thuringia. Booklet XXIX: Duchy of Saxony-Meiningen, Hildburghausen District Court. Fischer, Jena 1904 (reprint: Fischer, Jena 2013, ISBN 978-3-86777-376-8 ).

Web links

Commons : Eishausen  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Ice houses . In: Landkreis-Hildburghausen.de
• Ice houses . In: MDR.de
• Website of the municipality of Straufhain
• Church community Eishausen . In: Kirchenkreis-Hildburghausen-Eisfeld.de
• Literature by and about Eishausen in the catalog of the German National Library

Individual evidence

1. ^ Wolfgang Kahl : First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. Verlag Bad Langensalza, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 68
2. ↑ Joachim Neubert, Günter Stammberger, Bernhard Grossmann, Martin Hoffmann: The churches in the district Hildburghausen ... none other than the house of God - the gate of heaven ... . Verlag Frankenschwelle, Hildburghausen 2006, ISBN 3-86180-174-4 , p. 76.
3. ↑ http://www.dtoday.de/regionen/lokal-panorama_artikel,-Gemeindejubilaeum-1175-Jahre-Eishausen-_arid,182098.html
4. ↑ The entry of the Dark Count and Dark Countess into Castle Eishausen 200 years ago. In: Madame-Royale.de. September 30, 2010, accessed May 28, 2020 .